由于生产力低下及科学技术水平的制约，百年以前的医学发展相当缓慢，医生的诊疗能力非常有限，多是凭借有限的经验和药物在实践中摸索。随着人体解剖学的问世以及显微镜、X线、CT、MRI和其他系列高端检验项目及先进诊疗技术的应用，医学发生了巨大变化。不断涌现的各种诊疗仪器为疾病的诊治提供了先进而有效的措施，使先前主要靠医生个人经验的医学获得了强有力的技术支撑，开阔了医生的视野，延伸了人的感官功能，也更加快了经验医学向现代医学迈进，医学在许多疾病面前显得有所作为。借助于科学技术的高速发展和应用，医生对疾病有了更深层次的认识。但在高新科学技术应用于临床的过程中，也带来了一些人们事先没有预料到的医学或社会问题。因此，在高端诊疗技术推动医学水平迅猛发展的当今，客观评价和理性接纳医学科学技术的革命性发展及临床应用就显得非常重要。文中对医学科技与人文交融及医学科学发展中的缺憾进行了深入探讨。

Influenced by low productivity and limitation of technique, the early 20th century medicine was in its slow progression time and physician diagnosis ability was limited, who had struggled in empiricism and drugs application. With the innovation of human anatomy and the application of X-ray, CT, MRI and other advanced inspection technique, medicine has seen great changes. A variety of instruments provide more effective ways for diseases diagnosis and treatment, and to physicians who relied on personal experience, offer a powerful technique support, broaden their view and extend the function of human senses, what′s more, accelerate transform form empiricism medicine to modern medicine and make physicians more skillful in diseases diagnosis and treatment. With the rapid development and application of science, people have a better understanding of disease. Nevertheless, there are some potential unintended problems in the progress of advanced technique application in clinical treatment. Given all above, it is essential and important to evaluate these innovations objectively and accept them rationally now when current advanced diagnosis and treatment techniques are playing an ever increasingly important role in the development of medicine. In this review, we will introspect upon the defects in medicine science development and in the combination of medicine and humanities.