为提高临床医师诊断思维水平与能力。本文阐述了临床诊断思维的概念与重要性；进行诊断思维应具备的基本条件；临床诊断思维常用的几种方法；重申了临床医疗实践与提高临床思维水平和能力的关系；初步提出了评价临床思维水平和能力的几个条件。

In order to improve the level and the ability of clinical physician′s diagnosis thinking, in this paper, the concept and importance of clinical diagnosis thinking, the basic conditions of diagnosis thinking, and the main methods of clinical diagnosis thinking are expounded.The relationship of clinical medical practice and improving the level and the ability of clinical thinking is reiterated.Several conditions of evaluating the level and the ability of clinical thinking are put forward.