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中华诊断学电子杂志

中华诊断学电子杂志 ›› 2016, Vol. 04 ›› Issue (01) : 7 -9. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-655X.2016.01.003

所属专题： 文献；

爆炸冲击伤诊治研究

重视城市爆恐事件应急医学救援准备
张连阳1,†()   
  1. 1. 400042　重庆，第三军医大学大坪医院野战外科研究所全军战创伤中心，创伤、烧伤与复合伤国家重点实验室
  • 收稿日期:2015-10-14 出版日期:2016-02-26
  • 通信作者: 张连阳
  • 基金资助:
    国家科技支撑计划(2012BAI11B01); 国家科技惠民计划(2013GS500101)

Emphasizing the importance of emergency medical rescue preparedness in urban explosive terrorist attacks

lianyang Zhang1,†()   

  1. 1. Department of State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burns and Combined Injury, Institute of Surgery Research, Daping Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400042, China
  • Received:2015-10-14 Published:2016-02-26
  • Corresponding author: lianyang Zhang
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Zhang Lianyang, Email:
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张连阳. 重视城市爆恐事件应急医学救援准备[J]. 中华诊断学电子杂志, 2016, 04(01): 7-9.

lianyang Zhang. Emphasizing the importance of emergency medical rescue preparedness in urban explosive terrorist attacks[J]. Chinese Journal of Diagnostics(Electronic Edition), 2016, 04(01): 7-9.

恐怖袭击是战争以外的个人或组织出于某种政治或社会目的而采取的特殊暴力行为，爆炸恐怖袭击事件是最常见的类型。笔者阐述了城市爆恐事件致伤特点和医学救援面临的挑战，详细回顾了波士顿爆炸案医学救援的主要经验，提出了我国应对城市爆恐事件的思路：(1)积极推进创伤救治规范化培训；(2)加快创伤救治中心建设；(3)如实战般开展灾难应急医学演练；(4)做好重大事件应急医学救援保障；(5)总结不足持续改进应急医学救援。

关键词: 城市爆恐事件, 应急医学救援, 恐怖袭击

Terrorist attacks are special non-war violence behaviors which are made by individuals or organizations for some political or social purposes.Among which, explosive terrorist attack is the most common type.This article has described the characteristics of urban explosion and challenges for its medical rescue, reviewed the major medical rescue experience in Boston bombings, and suggested the following ideas which are helpful for dealing with urban explosion terrorist events: (1)Actively promote the standardization of trauma treat training.(2)Accelerate the construction of trauma treat centers.(3)Carry out combat-like emergency medical rescue training.(4)Provide good medical support for major emergency events.(5)Continuously improve emergency medical rescue based on summarizing the previous shortcomings.

Key words: Urban explosive terrorist attack, Emergency medical assistance, Terrorist attack
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