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中华诊断学电子杂志 ›› 2017, Vol. 05 ›› Issue (01) : 22 -25. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-655X.2017.01.006

所属专题: 文献

影像学诊断研究

经胸超声心动图对先天性二叶式主动脉瓣畸形及其合并主动脉缩窄的诊断
裴晓黎1, 许宇辰2, 宋飞艳2, 张楚婕2, 舒先红2, 程蕾蕾2,()   
  1. 1. 200032 复旦大学附属中山医院心脏超声诊断科 上海市心血管病研究所 上海市影像医学研究所;844000 新疆喀什地区第二人民医院心内科
    2. 200032 复旦大学附属中山医院心脏超声诊断科 上海市心血管病研究所 上海市影像医学研究所
  • 收稿日期:2016-12-19 出版日期:2017-02-26
  • 通信作者: 程蕾蕾

The diagnostic value of transthoracic echocardiography in congenital bicuspid aortic valve with aortic coarctation

Xiaoli Pei1, Yuchen Xu2, Feiyan Song2, Chujie Zhang2, Xianhong Shu2, Leilei Cheng2,()   

  1. 1. Department of Echocardiography, Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Medical Imaging, Shanghai 200032, China; Department of Cardiology, the Second People's Hospital of Kashgar Prefecture, Kashgar 844000, China
    2. Department of Echocardiography, Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Medical Imaging, Shanghai 200032, China
  • Received:2016-12-19 Published:2017-02-26
  • Corresponding author: Leilei Cheng
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Cheng Leilei, Email:
引用本文:

裴晓黎, 许宇辰, 宋飞艳, 张楚婕, 舒先红, 程蕾蕾. 经胸超声心动图对先天性二叶式主动脉瓣畸形及其合并主动脉缩窄的诊断[J]. 中华诊断学电子杂志, 2017, 05(01): 22-25.

Xiaoli Pei, Yuchen Xu, Feiyan Song, Chujie Zhang, Xianhong Shu, Leilei Cheng. The diagnostic value of transthoracic echocardiography in congenital bicuspid aortic valve with aortic coarctation[J]. Chinese Journal of Diagnostics(Electronic Edition), 2017, 05(01): 22-25.

目的

探讨经胸超声心动图(TTE)诊断先天性二叶式主动脉瓣畸形(BAV)及其合并主动脉缩窄的可靠性。

方法

回顾性分析2011年7月至2016年7月,138例在复旦大学附属中山医院心外科行手术治疗BAV患者的临床资料,其中40名患者在术前行CT血管成像(CTA)。

结果

138例BAV患者中,经手术证实共有3例合并主动脉缩窄;术前CTA显示合并主动脉缩窄者3例;术前TTE确诊1例,漏诊2例。CTA和TTE对BAV合并主动脉缩窄的诊断符合者分别为3/3例与1/3例,差异无统计学意义(P=0.200);3例合并主动脉缩窄的BAV均为横裂式。

结论

TTE与CTA在临床诊断BAV合并主动脉窄缩的诊断符合率上差异不明显。但考虑到CTA为主动脉缩窄诊断的金标准,BAV患者如症状和体征提示可能合并主动脉缩窄,建议进一步行CTA予以明确,尤其对于横裂式BAV病变。

Objective

To study the value of transthoracic echocardiography(TTE) in diagnosing aortic coarctation on patients with congenital bicuspid aortic valve(BAV).

Methods

One hundred and thirty-eight patients with BAV who received operation in Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University between July 2011 and July 2016 were analyzed retrospectively.Forty patients underwent TTE as well as CTA before the operation.The results of TTE, computed tomography angiography (CTA) and operation were compared.

Results

In 138 patients with BAV, three patients were diagnosed as BAV with aortic coarctation.All of them were confirmed by CTA before the surgery.While, only one of the three patients was discovered by TTE before the surgical intervention.Patients with the diagnosis of CTA and TEE were 3/3 and 1/3 respectively.The difference between the two methods had no statistical significance (P=0.200). Three cases of BAV with coarctation were all transverse crack type.

Conclusions

The difference between two methods(TTE and CTA) on diagnosis of aortic coarctation with BAV do not have statistical significance. CTA is the golden standard of diagnosis of aortic coarctation.Therefore, BAV patients with the symptom of aortic coarctation may receive additional examination like CTA, especially for the transverse crack type.

图1 先天性二叶式主动脉瓣畸形合并降主动脉峡部缩窄患者经胸超声心动图图像。a图示二叶横裂式主动脉瓣畸形;b图示降主动脉压差血流频谱(连续多普勒估测降主动脉峡部最大压差为47 mmHg);c图示主动脉窦部增宽(5.55 cm);d图示升主动脉增宽(5.89 cm);1 mmHg=0.133 kPa
表1 二叶式主动脉瓣畸形经胸超声心动图检查结果分析(例数,%)
表2 二叶式主动脉瓣畸形经胸超声心动图参数分析(n=138)
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