现代高技术战争中，在以非接触和精准打击为特点的作战样式推动下，战场环境必将更加复杂。中国国土幅员辽阔，边境线漫长，面对我国国家安全面临的风险挑战，高原、海岛、沙漠、丛林等地域因其严峻的气候和自然条件(低气压、低氧、水域、高热、高湿、极寒、密闭空间)，战伤种类、伤情、救治、康复较普通环境战伤更为棘手，是决定战争胜负的重要制约因素。鉴于高爆武器是未来战争的主要杀伤兵器，爆炸冲击伤是其主要伤类，且其伤情重、伤势复杂，早期死亡率极高，开展特殊环境冲击伤及其防治研究，对于减少特殊环境作战人员伤亡，有效控制并发症发生，提升临床救治效能具有重要军事医学价值。

In the modern high-tech warfare, driven by a new combat style with non-contact and precision strikes, the battlefield environment is bound to become more complicated, especially for the vast territory and long borders in China. In the face of risks and challenges on Chinese national security, the special environment (plateau, islands, deserts, jungles, etc.) due to their severe climate and natural conditions (low pressure, low oxygen, water area, high heat, high humidity, extreme cold, confined spaces) determined the complexity of types and state of war injuries. Their treatment and rehabilitation becomes more formidable in the special environment. It constitutes a key element in determining the outcome of a war. In view of the fact that high-explosive weapons are the main lethal weapons in future battlefield, explosive blast injuries are the main types of injuries with severe injuries, complex state of injuries and high early-mortality. Research on the treatment of blast injuries in special environment propels to reduce early casualties of combat personnel, to control the occurrence of complications effectively, and to improve the effectiveness of clinical treatment.