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中华诊断学电子杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 08 ›› Issue (02) : 141 -144. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-655X.2020.02.016

所属专题: 文献

综述

高频超声及弹性成像技术对周围神经病变诊断价值的研究进展
杨斌1, 侯曼曼1, 王少春2,()   
  1. 1. 272067 济宁医学院
    2. 272029 济宁医学院附属医院超声科
  • 收稿日期:2019-09-19 出版日期:2020-05-26
  • 通信作者: 王少春
  • 基金资助:
    济宁医学院国家自然科学基金培育项目(JYP201736); 山东省研究生导师指导能力提升项目(SDYY17121)

Research progress on diagnostic value of high-frequency ultrasound and elastography in peripheral neuropathy

Bin Yang1, Manman Hou1, Shaochun Wang2,()   

  1. 1. Jining Medical University, Jining 272067, China
    2. Department of Ultrasound, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining 272029, China
  • Received:2019-09-19 Published:2020-05-26
  • Corresponding author: Shaochun Wang
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Wang Shaochun, Email:
引用本文:

杨斌, 侯曼曼, 王少春. 高频超声及弹性成像技术对周围神经病变诊断价值的研究进展[J/OL]. 中华诊断学电子杂志, 2020, 08(02): 141-144.

Bin Yang, Manman Hou, Shaochun Wang. Research progress on diagnostic value of high-frequency ultrasound and elastography in peripheral neuropathy[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Diagnostics(Electronic Edition), 2020, 08(02): 141-144.

周围神经病变是指间接或直接的原因导致外周神经感觉、运动功能障碍的一类疾病,主要包括创伤性神经病变、卡压性神经病变、神经肿瘤性病变、代谢性神经病变和感染性神经病变等。近年来,随着超声探头分辨率以及图像质量的提高,高频超声越来越广泛地应用于多种周围神经疾病的筛查及诊断,因此受到临床医师的重视。近年来超声弹性成像技术迅速发展,其利用组织弹性评估外周神经的硬度,对于不典型或轻度神经病变的诊断比高频超声更为敏感。笔者总结了这两种方法对周围神经病变诊断的最新研究进展,以期指导临床实践。

Peripheral neuropathy refers to a class of diseases that cause peripheral neurosensory and motor dysfunction indirectly or directly. It mainly includes traumatic nerve injury, compressive nerve injury, neurogenic tumor, metabolic neuropathy and infectious neuropathy. In recent years, with the improvement of ultrasound probe resolution and image quality, ultrasound has become more and more widely used in the screening and diagnosis of a variety of peripheral nerve diseases, so it has attracted the attention of clinicians. With the rapid development of ultrasound elastography, which uses tissue elasticity to assess the stiffness of peripheral nerves, the ultrasound elastography is more sensitive to the diagnosis of atypical or mild neuropathy than high-frequency ultrasound. This article summarizes the latest progress on the study of peripheral neuropathy with these two methods, in order to guide clinical practice.

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