高海拔地区是我国重要的国防和经济建设战略区域，因各种原因导致的创伤时有发生，与之相关的创伤后凝血功能异常和创伤性凝血病是威胁伤员健康的重要因素。回顾近年来国内外的相关研究，高原地区特殊的地理环境可以影响正常平原移居人群的凝血功能，出现高凝和纤溶抑制状态。高原地区创伤后凝血功能异常也主要表现为高凝状态的难以纠正。根据既往研究，笔者提出了高原地区创伤性凝血病可能的特点，为后续指导平时战时创伤后凝血功能异常和创伤性凝血病的诊疗提供重要参考依据。

High altitude region is an important strategic area for national defense and economic construction in our country. Trauma caused by various reasons in high altitude region occurs from time to time. Traumatic coagulopathy and trauma induced coagulopathy are important factors that threaten the health of the wounded. Recent relevant researches reveal that the special geographical environment of the plateau region can affect the coagulation function of normal migrants from the plain, and appear the state of hypercoagulability and fibrinolysis. Post-traumatic coagulation abnormalities in plateau regions are also mainly manifested as difficult to correct the hypercoagulability. According to previous studies, the author puts forward the possible related characteristics of traumatic coagulopathy in plateau regions, and provides important reference for the follow-up guidance of the diagnosis and treatment of traumatic coagulation abnormalities and trauma induced coagulopathy in peacetime and wartime.