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中华诊断学电子杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 09 ›› Issue (01) : 1 -4. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-655X.2021.01.001

所属专题: 经典病例 文献

病例诊断思维

非酮症高血糖偏侧舞蹈症的诊断学特征并文献复习
胡永雪1, 夏光源2, 王艺明2,()   
  1. 1. 550000 贵阳,贵州医科大学研究生院
    2. 550004 贵阳,贵州医科大学附属医院心理科
  • 收稿日期:2020-09-24 出版日期:2021-02-10
  • 通信作者: 王艺明
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金国际合作与交流项目(81761128036); 国家自然科学基金地区科学基金(81960262,81560235,31760294); 贵州省高层次创新型人才培养计划-百层次人才(黔科合人才平台[2016]5679); 贵阳市科技计划项目(筑科合同[2018]1-94)

Diagnostic features of hemichorea associated with non-ketotic hyperglycemia and literature review

Yongxue Hu1, Guangyuan Xia2, Yiming Wang2,()   

  1. 1. Graduate School, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550000, China
    2. Department of Psychology, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China
  • Received:2020-09-24 Published:2021-02-10
  • Corresponding author: Yiming Wang
引用本文:

胡永雪, 夏光源, 王艺明. 非酮症高血糖偏侧舞蹈症的诊断学特征并文献复习[J]. 中华诊断学电子杂志, 2021, 09(01): 1-4.

Yongxue Hu, Guangyuan Xia, Yiming Wang. Diagnostic features of hemichorea associated with non-ketotic hyperglycemia and literature review[J]. Chinese Journal of Diagnostics(Electronic Edition), 2021, 09(01): 1-4.

目的

探讨非酮症高血糖偏侧舞蹈症的诊断学特征。

方法

回顾性分析2019年11月10日贵州医科大学附属医院心理科收治的1例非酮症高血糖偏侧舞蹈症患者的临床资料,并文献复习。

结果

患者男性,64岁,因"右侧肢体不自主运动10天余"入院,临床表现为偏侧舞蹈样运动,血糖增高,尿酮阴性,颅脑磁共振成像(MRI)T1加权像提示左侧基底节区异常高信号。患者诊断为非酮症高血糖偏侧舞蹈症,予以积极控制血糖,加用药物氟哌啶醇及氯硝西泮治疗,10 d后患者舞蹈样症状消失,随访3个月复查头颅CT提示病灶缩小,至今病情稳定无复发。

结论

临床上患者出现舞蹈样症状、高血糖、尿酮阴性,颅脑MRI提示基底节区异常信号灶时提示非酮症高血糖偏侧舞蹈症,经控制血糖、镇静和抗精神病药物治疗后可改善患者症状。

Objective

To explore the diagnostic characteristics of hemichorea associated with non-ketotic hyperglycemia (HC-NH).

Methods

A retrospective analysis of the clinical data of a patient with HC-NH admitted to the Psychology Department of Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University on November 10, 2019, and relevant literatures were reviewed.

Results

A 64-year-old male patient was admitted to the hospital for involuntary movement of the right limb for more than 10 days. The clinical manifestations were hemichorea-like movements, increased blood sugar, and negative urine ketones. Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) T1WI showed abnormally high signal in the left basal ganglia region. The patient was diagnosed with HC-NH, and the blood glucose was actively controlled. After treatment with haloperidol and clonazepam, the patient′s chorea-like symptoms disappeared. Followed up for 3 months, brain CT reexamination showed that the lesions shrunk, and the condition was stable without recurrence so far.

Conclusion

Chorea-like symptoms, high blood sugar, negative urine ketones, abnormal signal in the basal ganglia region in brain MRI, are important diagnostic features of HC-NH, which could be improved after blood glucose control, sedation and antipsychotic treatment.

图1 非酮症高血糖偏侧舞蹈症患者入院时头颅CT和MRI图像
图2 非酮症高血糖偏侧舞蹈症患者治疗3个月后头颅CT图像
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