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中华诊断学电子杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (03) : 177 -182. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-655X.2025.03.006

临床研究

新疆塔城地区妊娠期高血压疾病对母婴围生期不良妊娠结局的影响
张国荣1, 王梦卉2,(), 董秀芳1, 杨梅2, 郭柄轩2, 吴婷2, 李南方2   
  1. 1834700 塔城市,新疆维吾尔自治区塔城地区妇幼保健计划生育服务中心
    2830001 乌鲁木齐,新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院高血压中心 新疆高血压研究所 国家卫生健康委员会高血压诊疗研究重点实验室 新疆高血压病研究实验室 新疆高血压(心脑血管)疾病临床医学研究中心
  • 收稿日期:2025-07-08 出版日期:2025-08-26
  • 通信作者: 王梦卉
  • 基金资助:
    国家卫生健康委员会高血压诊疗研究重点实验室开放课题(NHC Key Laboratory of Hypertension Clinical Research 2022-01)

Impact of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy on adverse perinatal outcomes in Tacheng prefecture of Xinjiang

Guorong Zhang1, Menghui Wang2,(), Xiufang Dong1, Mei Yang2, Bingxuan Guo2, Ting Wu2, Nanfang Li2   

  1. 1Tacheng Prefecture Maternal and Child Health Care and Family Planning Service Center in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Tacheng 834700, China
    2Hypertension Center of People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Xinjiang Hypertension Institute, National Health Committee Key Laboratory of Hypertension Clinical Research Key Laboratory, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Hypertension Research Laboratory, Xinjiang Clinical Medical Research Center for Hypertension (Cardio-Cerebrovascular) Diseases, Urumqi 830001, China
  • Received:2025-07-08 Published:2025-08-26
  • Corresponding author: Menghui Wang
引用本文:

张国荣, 王梦卉, 董秀芳, 杨梅, 郭柄轩, 吴婷, 李南方. 新疆塔城地区妊娠期高血压疾病对母婴围生期不良妊娠结局的影响[J/OL]. 中华诊断学电子杂志, 2025, 13(03): 177-182.

Guorong Zhang, Menghui Wang, Xiufang Dong, Mei Yang, Bingxuan Guo, Ting Wu, Nanfang Li. Impact of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy on adverse perinatal outcomes in Tacheng prefecture of Xinjiang[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Diagnostics(Electronic Edition), 2025, 13(03): 177-182.

目的

探讨新疆欠发达塔城地区孕妇妊娠期高血压疾病(HDP)的检出状况及对母婴不良妊娠结局(APO)影响。

方法

回顾并收集2022年3月至2024年8月在塔城地区妇幼保健计划生育服务中心管辖4家县市机构建档且登记信息完整的1 534例孕妇,采用卡方检验比较HDP与非HDP组间母婴APO及各亚组的检出率差异,采用Logistic回归分析HDP与孕产妇或围生儿APO的关系。

结果

HDP检出117例(7.63%)。与非HDP组相比,HDP组的围生儿APO发生率[37.61%(44/117),17.71%(251/1 417)]更高,差异有统计学意义(χ2=27.536,P<0.01)。其中,两组早产[18.80%(22/117),6.63%(94/1 417)]和低出生体重[14.53%(17/117),4.38%(62/1 417)]比较,均差异有统计学意义(χ2=22.898,22.814;均P<0.05]。孕产妇APO发生率[13.68%(16/117),11.93%(169/1 417)]比较,差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.312,P=0.577)。多因素Logistic回归显示:校正孕妇年龄、体重指数、产次及单双胎数后,HDP是围生儿APO[OR=2.263(95%CI:1.497~3.420),P<0.001]、早产[OR=2.598(95%CI:1.522~4.434),P<0.001]、低出生体重[OR=3.061(95%CI:1.663~5.636),P<0.001]的独立危险因素。

结论

新疆塔城地区孕妇HDP检出率为7.63%,易发生早产、低出生体重等围生儿APO。

Objective

To investigate the detection status of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) and its impact on maternal and neonatal adverse pregnancy outcomes (APO) among pregnant women in Tacheng prefecture, an underdeveloped region of Xinjiang.

Methods

A retrospective analysis was conducted on 1, 534 pregnant women with complete registration records from 4 county-or city-level institutions affiliated with the Tacheng Prefecture Maternal and Child Health Care and Family Planning Service Center between March 2022 and August 2024. The chi-square test was used to compare the differences in the detection rates of maternal and neonatal APO between the HDP and non-HDP groups, and Logistic regression analysis was employed to explore the relationship between HDP and maternal or neonatal APO.

Results

HDP was detected in 117 cases (7.63%). Compared with the non-HDP group, the incidence of APO in the HDP group [37.61%(44/117), 17.71%(251/1 417)] was higher, and the difference was statistically significant (χ2=27.536, P<0.01). The main complications included preterm birth [18.80%(22/117), 6.63%(94/1 417)] and low birth weight [14.53%(17/117), 4.38%(62/1 417)], the differences were statistically significant (χ2=22.898, 22.814, all P<0.05). However, there was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of APO between the two groups of mothers [13.68%(16/117), 11.93%(169/1 417)]. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that after adjusting for the pregnant woman′s age, ethnicity, body mass index, parity, and the number of singleton or twin pregnancies, HDP was an independent risk factor for perinatal APO [OR=2.263(95%CI: 1.497-3.420), P<0.001], preterm birth [OR=2.598(95%CI: 1.522-4.434), P=<0.001], and low birth weight [OR=3.061(95%CI: 1.663-5.636), P<0.001].

Conclusion

The detection rate of HDP among pregnant women in the Tacheng prefecture of Xinjiang is 7.63%, and HDP is associated with perinatal APO, including preterm birth and low birth weight.

表1 两组基线资料比较
表2 围生儿APO的多因素Logistic回归分析
表3 围生儿早产的多因素Logistic回归分析
表4 围生儿低出生体重的多因素Logistic回归分析
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