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中华诊断学电子杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (02) : 73 -82. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-655X.2026.02.001

所属专题: 指南共识

指南与共识

消化道肿瘤标准化生物样本库的建立与管理专家共识(2026年版)
江西省抗癌协会, 江西省肿瘤真菌感染防治院士工作站   
  1. 1. 江西省肿瘤医院中心实验室,南昌 330029
    2. 上海长征医院皮肤科,上海 200003
    3. 江西省肿瘤真菌感染防治院士工作站,南昌 330029
  • 收稿日期:2026-03-09 出版日期:2026-05-26
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(82472304); 国家科技重大专项(2025ZD01900112); 江西省卫生健康委科技创新重点项目(2023ZD005)

Expert consensus on the establishment and management of standardized biobanks for gastrointestinal tumors (2026 edition)

Jiangxi Anti Cancer Association, Jiangxi Provincial Academician Workstation for Prevention and Treatment of Cancer-associated Fungal Infections   

  1. 1. Central Laboratory, Jiangxi Cancer Hospital, Nanchang 330029, China
    2. Department of Dermatology, Shanghai Changzheng Hospital, Shanghai 200003, China
    3. Jiangxi Provincial Academician Workstation for Prevention and Treatment of Cancer-associated Fungal Infections, Nanchang 330029, China
  • Received:2026-03-09 Published:2026-05-26
引用本文:

江西省抗癌协会, 江西省肿瘤真菌感染防治院士工作站. 消化道肿瘤标准化生物样本库的建立与管理专家共识(2026年版)[J/OL]. 中华诊断学电子杂志, 2026, 14(02): 73-82.

Jiangxi Anti Cancer Association, Jiangxi Provincial Academician Workstation for Prevention and Treatment of Cancer-associated Fungal Infections. Expert consensus on the establishment and management of standardized biobanks for gastrointestinal tumors (2026 edition)[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Diagnostics(Electronic Edition), 2026, 14(02): 73-82.

本共识针对消化道肿瘤生物样本库的标准化建立与管理提出系统性规范,旨在解决样本质量不均、数据追溯性不足等问题。消化道肿瘤高发,且分子机制研究依赖高质量生物样本,本共识由多学科专家基于循证证据制定,涵盖样本采集、处理、存储全流程标准,规范手术组织、血液等样本的差异化处理策略,明确采集时限、保存条件及信息标注要求。建立样本信息管理、质量控制、伦理规范及使用销毁的全生命周期体系,强调知情同意、数据安全与遗传资源法规遵循。该共识为消化道肿瘤样本库标准化运作提供指导,助力多中心研究协同与精准医疗转化,推动肿瘤防治研究规范化发展。

This consensus presents systematic guidelines for the standardized construction and management of gastrointestinal tumor biobanks, aiming to address the prominent issues of inconsistent sample quality and insufficient data traceability in current biobank practice. Given the high incidence of gastrointestinal tumors and the research on molecular mechanisms relying on high-quality biospecimens, this evidence-based consensus was developed by multidisciplinary experts, covering comprehensive standards for the entire process of sample collection, processing and storage. It defines differentiated processing strategies for surgical tissues, blood samples and other common biospecimens, and while clarifying collection timeframes, preservation conditions and data labeling requirements. Furthermore, it establishes a full-lifecycle management system covering sample information management, quality control, ethical compliance, and sample utilization/destruction protocols, with emphasis on the implementation of informed consent, data security protection, and compliance with genetic resource management regulations. This consensus provides normative guidance for standardized operation of gastrointestinal tumor biobanks, facilitates multicenter research collaboration and the clinical translation of precision medicine, and promotes the standardized development of tumor prevention and treatment research.

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[15] 中华医学会心电生理和起搏分会, 中国医学装备协会心律失常技术分会, 中国医师协会心律学专业委员会. 心血管植入型电子器械磁共振成像检查标准流程建议[J/OL]. 中华心脏与心律电子杂志, 2026, 14(01): 1-10.
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