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中华诊断学电子杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (02) : 103 -108. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-655X.2026.02.005

临床研究

多普勒超声测定儿童膀胱过度活动症膀胱壁动脉血流速度的变化和意义
鞠浩1, 尹璐2, 郑悦2, 纪超3, 黄瑛1, 杜悦2,()   
  1. 1110004 沈阳,中国医科大学附属盛京医院超声科
    2110004 沈阳,中国医科大学附属盛京医院小儿肾脏内科
    3110004 沈阳,中国医科大学附属盛京医院临床流行病教研室
  • 收稿日期:2025-12-24 出版日期:2026-05-26
  • 通信作者: 杜悦
  • 基金资助:
    辽宁省科技计划联合项目(2024JH2/102600334)

Doppler ultrasound assessment of changes in arterial blood flow velocity in the bladder wall and its significance in pediatric overactive bladder

Hao Ju1, Lu Yin2, Yue Zheng2, Chao Ji3, Ying Huang1, Yue Du2,()   

  1. 1Department of Ultrasound, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110004, China
    2Department of Pediatrics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110004, China
    3Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110004, China
  • Received:2025-12-24 Published:2026-05-26
  • Corresponding author: Yue Du
引用本文:

鞠浩, 尹璐, 郑悦, 纪超, 黄瑛, 杜悦. 多普勒超声测定儿童膀胱过度活动症膀胱壁动脉血流速度的变化和意义[J/OL]. 中华诊断学电子杂志, 2026, 14(02): 103-108.

Hao Ju, Lu Yin, Yue Zheng, Chao Ji, Ying Huang, Yue Du. Doppler ultrasound assessment of changes in arterial blood flow velocity in the bladder wall and its significance in pediatric overactive bladder[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Diagnostics(Electronic Edition), 2026, 14(02): 103-108.

目的

探讨多普勒超声测定膀胱壁动脉血流速度在膀胱过度活动症(OAB)患儿中的变化和临床意义。

方法

回顾性选择2024年4至7月于中国医科大学附属盛京医院小儿肾脏风湿科和儿科超声门诊进行泌尿系统检查的OAB患儿为OAB组(n=67),对照组(n=44)为同期来院儿科超声门诊进行泌尿系统检查的健康儿童。两组儿童均接受彩色多普勒超声测量膀胱前壁动脉血流峰值速度;记录实验室检查结果、膀胱壁厚度,计算膀胱容量。采用t检验、Mann-Whitney U检验和χ2检验比较两组患儿各项数据的差异;利用受试者操作特征(ROC)曲线判断膀胱壁动脉血流峰值速度对儿童OAB的诊断效能;采用Spearman相关分析评价膀胱壁动脉血流峰值速度与其他参数的相关性。

结果

OAB组膀胱壁动脉血流检出率[97.01%(65/67)]及峰值速度[13.80(10.75,19.70)cm/s]高于对照组检出率[75.00%(33/44)]和峰值速度[11.00(8.45,17.20)cm/s],血清总IgE水平[55.24(22.27,156.00)μmol/L]高于对照组[34.80(11.09,52.05)μmol/L],均差异有统计学意义(χ2=12.450,Z=2.075,2.036;均P<0.05)。OAB组儿童血流速度整体更快,主要集中在10~20 cm/s,且存在30 cm/s以上的血流速度,两组儿童膀胱血流速度分布存在统计学差异(Z=-3.450,P< 0.01)。ROC曲线下面积为0.704(95%CI:0.602~0.805,P< 0.01),截断值选取9.70 cm/s时,诊断敏感度为79.10%,特异度为56.80%。OAB组和对照组儿童血清总IgE水平与膀胱壁动脉血流峰值速度存在正相关(r=0.329,0.637,均P<0.05)。

结论

膀胱壁动脉血流峰值速度升高可能与儿童OAB发病相关联。超声检查膀胱壁血流无创、方便,在儿童OAB辅助诊断中具有重要临床价值。

Objective

To explore the changes and clinical significance of bladder wall arterial blood flow velocity assessed by Doppler ultrasound in children with overactive bladder (OAB).

Methods

This retrospective study included 67 children with OAB and 44 healthy controls who underwent urinary tract examinations at Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University between April and July 2024. All participants underwent color Doppler ultrasound to measure the peak arterial blood flow velocity of the anterior bladder wall. Laboratory findings and bladder wall thickness were recorded, and bladder capacity was calculated. Intergroup differences were analyzed using the Student′s t-test, Mann-Whitney U test, and Chi-square test. The diagnostic performance of bladder wall arterial peak flow velocity for pediatric OAB was assessed using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis. Spearman′s correlation was used to evaluate the relationship between bladder wall arterial blood flow velocity and other clinical parameters.

Results

The detection rate [97.01%(65/67)] and peak velocity [13.80(10.75, 19.70)cm/s] of bladder wall arterial blood flow in the OAB group were significantly higher than those in the control group [75.00%(33/44), 11.00(8.45, 17.20)cm/s]. Furthermore, serum total IgE levels in the OAB group [55.24(22.27, 156.00)μmol/L] were significantly higher than those in the control group [34.80(11.09, 52.05)μmol/L]. All these differences were statistically significant (χ2=12.450, Z=2.075, 2.036, all P<0.05). Overall, children in the OAB group exhibited bladder wall faster blood flow velocities, predominantly concentrated in the range of 10-20 cm/s, with some velocities exceeding 30 cm/s. The distribution of bladder wall arterial blood flow velocities showed a statistically significant difference between the 2 groups (Z=-3.450, P< 0.01). The area under the ROC curve was 0.704 [95%CI(0.602-0.805), P< 0.01]. When the cutoff value was set at 9.70 cm/s, the diagnostic sensitivity and specificity were 79.10% and 56.80%, respectively. A significant correlation was observed between serum total IgE levels and the peak velocity of bladder wall arteries in both the OAB and control groups (r=0.329, 0.637, all P< 0.05).

Conclusions

An increased peak velocity of bladder wall arterial blood flow may be associated with the onset of OAB in children. Ultrasound examination of bladder wall blood flow is non-invasive and convenient, and it holds significant clinical value in the auxiliary diagnosis of pediatric OAB.

表1 膀胱过度活动症评分表
表2 两组儿童超声和临床资料比较
图1 两组儿童膀胱超声检查图像注:a,b图为5岁OAB男童超声图像。a图示膀胱壁动脉血流(箭头所示);b图为膀胱壁血流频谱图,膀胱壁动脉血流峰值速度为32.00 cm/s。该患儿长期白天尿急、尿频,无其他异常。c,d图为5岁对照组男童超声图像。c图示膀胱壁动脉血流(箭头所示);d图为膀胱壁血流频谱图,膀胱壁动脉血流峰值速度为17.90 cm/s;OAB为膀胱过度活动症
表3 两组儿童膀胱壁动脉血流分布情况(例)
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