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中华诊断学电子杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (03) : 162 -166. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-655X.2026.03.002

专题论述

一个术语,两个世界:中西医视角下的"脾"
杨世昌1,2,3,(), 刘静2,4, 郭飞2,4   
  1. 1453002 新乡,河南医药大学第二附属医院精神科
    4453002 新乡,河南医药大学第二附属医院药学部
    2453002 新乡,河南医药大学精神疾病中西医结合临床医学中心
    3453002 新乡,河南医药大学精神心理疾病防治河南省协同创新中心
  • 收稿日期:2026-04-09 出版日期:2026-08-26
  • 通信作者: 杨世昌
  • 基金资助:
    河南省研究生教育改革与质量提升工程项目(YJS2023AL060); 河南省西学中拔尖人才项目(豫卫中医药科教函[2026]8号-0227)

One term, two worlds: the " spleen" from the perspectives of traditional Chinese and Western medicine

Shichang Yang1,2,3,(), Jing Liu2,4, Fei Guo2,4   

  1. 1Department of Psychiatry, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan Medical University, Xinxiang 453002, China
    4Department of Pharmacy, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan Medical University, Xinxiang 453002, China
    2Clinical Medical Center of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine for Psychiatric Diseases, Henan Medical University, Xinxiang 453002, China
    3Henan Collaborative Innovation Center of Prevention and Treatment of Mental Disordery, Henan Medical University, Xinxiang 453002, China
  • Received:2026-04-09 Published:2026-08-26
  • Corresponding author: Shichang Yang
引用本文:

杨世昌, 刘静, 郭飞. 一个术语,两个世界:中西医视角下的"脾"[J/OL]. 中华诊断学电子杂志, 2026, 14(03): 162-166.

Shichang Yang, Jing Liu, Fei Guo. One term, two worlds: the " spleen" from the perspectives of traditional Chinese and Western medicine[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Diagnostics(Electronic Edition), 2026, 14(03): 162-166.

中医"脾"与西医"脾"虽然名称相同,但二者在功能、部位及形态上均存在本质差异。中医"脾"是一个涵盖消化、代谢和免疫等多系统的功能性概念,而西医"脾"是一个解剖学概念,为免疫系统最大的实体器官。本文从概念内涵、生理功能、病理机制、临床诊断及临床交汇5个不同的维度,系统性地探讨两者间的关联性和差异性。最终指出,中医"脾"与西医"脾"之间的相互借鉴与融合,对于规范中西医结合的诊疗思路、优化临床治疗方案等具有重要的理论价值和临床意义。

Traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine share the term " spleen, " yet there are fundamental differences in its functions, location, and structure. In traditional Chinese medicine, the " spleen" is a functional concept that encompasses multiple systems, including digestion, metabolism, and immunity. However, in Western medicine, the " spleen" is an anatomical concept referring to the largest solid organ in the immune system. This article systematically explores the similarities and differences between the two from five distinct dimensions: conceptual essence, physiological functions, pathological mechanisms, clinical diagnosis, and clinical intersections. We conclude that the integration and cross-fertilization between the traditional Chinese medicine " spleen" and the Western medicine " spleen" have significant theoretical and clinical value for standardizing the diagnostic and therapeutic approach to integrated Chinese and Western medicine and optimizing clinical treatment plans.

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