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中华诊断学电子杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (03) : 219 -224. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-655X.2026.03.011

智能医学

数字化与智能外科技术在手足外科的应用进展
陈磊1, 高明2,()   
  1. 1272013 济宁医学院临床医学院
    2272029 济宁医学院附属医院骨科
  • 收稿日期:2026-08-06 出版日期:2026-08-26
  • 通信作者: 高明

Application progress of digital and intelligent surgical technologies in hand and foot surgery

Lei Chen1, Ming Gao2,()   

  1. 1College of Clinical Medicine, Jining Medical University, Jining 272013, China
    2Department of Orthopedics, the Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining 272029, China
  • Received:2026-08-06 Published:2026-08-26
  • Corresponding author: Ming Gao
引用本文:

陈磊, 高明. 数字化与智能外科技术在手足外科的应用进展[J/OL]. 中华诊断学电子杂志, 2026, 14(03): 219-224.

Lei Chen, Ming Gao. Application progress of digital and intelligent surgical technologies in hand and foot surgery[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Diagnostics(Electronic Edition), 2026, 14(03): 219-224.

随着数字医疗技术快速发展,三维影像重建、人工智能、3D打印等数字化与智能外科技术逐步融入手足外科临床全过程,极大地推动传统经验主导的诊疗模式向数字化精准诊疗模式转型。数字化与智能外科技术不仅覆盖手足外科术前方案规划、术中精细操作及术后功能康复的全过程,更在重症手足创伤修复、先天性手足畸形矫治、手足小关节功能重建等领域展现出巨大优势。通过梳理近年来数字化与智能外科技术在手足外科的应用相关文献,系统总结数字化与智能外科的技术体系、应用价值及发展瓶颈,进一步对今后发展进行展望,以期为数字化与智能外科技术在手足外科中的标准化、规范化临床推广提供相关经验借鉴。

With the rapid advancement of digital medical technologies, digital and intelligent surgical techniques including three-dimensional image reconstruction, artificial intelligence, and 3D printing have been progressively integrated into the full clinical workflow of hand and foot surgery, greatly facilitating the transformation from a traditional experience-guided paradigm to a digital precision diagnosis and treatment paradigm. Digital and intelligent surgical technologies span the entire perioperative continuum of hand and foot surgery, encompassing preoperative surgical planning, intraoperative high-precision execution, and postoperative functional rehabilitation. Moreover, they demonstrate substantial advantages in the repair of severe hand and foot trauma, correction of congenital hand and foot deformities, and functional reconstruction of small joints of the hands and feet. By reviewing recent literature regarding the clinical application of digital and intelligent surgical technologies in hand and foot surgery, this paper systematically summarizes the technical framework, clinical value and developmental bottlenecks of such technologies, and outlines prospects for their future development. The findings aim to provide practical references for the standardized and regulated clinical promotion of digital and intelligent surgical technologies in hand and foot surgery.

图1 数字化与智能外科技术在手足外科中应用导向示意图注:DICOM为医学数字成像和通信;AR为增强现实;VR为虚拟现实;AI为人工智能;CANS为计算机辅助手术导航系统
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