切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华诊断学电子杂志 ›› 2015, Vol. 03 ›› Issue (04) : 288 -291. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-655X.2015.04.017

所属专题: 文献

临床研究

腹腔感染合并非甲状腺病态综合征危重症患者预后的影响因素
刘恩贺1, 王丽纯1, 陈雷1, 郑志楠2, 胡文利1, 寇秋野1,()   
  1. 1. 510275 广州,中山大学附属第六医院重症医学科
    2. 510275 广州,中山大学附属第六医院麻醉科
  • 收稿日期:2015-08-15 出版日期:2015-11-26
  • 通信作者: 寇秋野

The impact factors of prognosis in critical patients with abdominal infection and nonthyroidal illness syndrome

Enhe Liu1, Lichun Wang1, Lei Chen1, Zhinan Zheng2, Wenli Hu1, Qiuye Kou1,()   

  1. 1. Department of ICU, The sixty Hospital Affiliated to Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
    2. Department of Anesthesia, The sixty Hospital Affiliated to Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
  • Received:2015-08-15 Published:2015-11-26
  • Corresponding author: Qiuye Kou
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Kou Qiuye, Email:
引用本文:

刘恩贺, 王丽纯, 陈雷, 郑志楠, 胡文利, 寇秋野. 腹腔感染合并非甲状腺病态综合征危重症患者预后的影响因素[J]. 中华诊断学电子杂志, 2015, 03(04): 288-291.

Enhe Liu, Lichun Wang, Lei Chen, Zhinan Zheng, Wenli Hu, Qiuye Kou. The impact factors of prognosis in critical patients with abdominal infection and nonthyroidal illness syndrome[J]. Chinese Journal of Diagnostics(Electronic Edition), 2015, 03(04): 288-291.

目的

探讨腹腔感染合并非甲状腺病态综合征(NTIS)危重症患者预后的影响因素。

方法

2014年1月至2015年1月入住中山大学附属第六医院重症医学科的74例腹腔感染患者,入重症监护室第1天测定血清游离三碘甲状腺原氨酸(FT3)、总三碘甲状腺原氨酸(TT3)、游离甲状腺素(FT4)、总甲状腺素(TT4)和促甲状腺激素(TSH)水平及C-反应蛋白(CRP),白蛋白水平,前白蛋白水平。根据血清甲状腺激素水平将患者分为NTIS组和甲状腺功能正常组,比较两组患者在死亡率、住院时间、ICU停留时间、机械通气时间和住院花费之间的差别。

结果

在入组病例中,NTIS发生率为82.5%。NTIS组平均年龄[(69.6±7.8)岁]、急性生理与慢性健康(APACHE Ⅱ)评分[(16.2±3.3)分]高于甲状腺功能正常组[(59.1±5.4)岁,(11.1±1.4)分],差异有统计学意义(t=1.99,1.98;P<0.05)。NTIS组白蛋白水平[(26.7±4.2)g/L]低于甲状腺功能正常组[(31.1±2.3)g/L],差异有统计学意义(t=1.979,P<0.05)。NTIS组FT3[(3.02±0.04)pmol/L]、TT3[(0.92±0.03)pmol/L]、TT4[(82.20±1.14)pmol/L]水平低于甲状腺功能正常组[(4.49±0.05)pmol/L,(1.74±0.05)pmol/L,(95.70±3.47)pmol/L],差异有统计学意义(t=2.65,2.64,2.65;P<0.01)。NTIS组住院期间死亡率(3.28%)、住院时间[(31.00±6.00)d]、ICU停留时间[(9.00±3.00)d]、机械通气时间[(8.00±1.00)d]及住院花费[(14.37±2.41)万元]均高于甲状腺功能正常组[0,(17.00±7.00)d,(4.00±3.00)d,(3.00±1.00)d,(8.52±1.79)万元],差异有统计学意义(χ2=0.30;t=2.65,2.60,2.70,2.66;P<0.05)。多因素变量分析发现,APACHE Ⅱ评分与ICU停留时间存在相关关系[B=0.619,P<0.01]。

结论

NTIS是腹腔感染危重症患者中常见的一种并发症,腹腔感染危重症患者合并NTIS时,预示患者有较差的疾病转归及预后,但NTIS并不是引起机械通气时间及死亡率增加的独立危险因素;急性生理与慢性健康评分是机械通气时间及死亡率增加的独立危险因素。

Objective

To explore the impact factors of prognosis in critical patients with abdominal infection and nonthyroidal illness syndrome.

Methods

Seventy-four abdominal infection patients admitted to intensive care unit (ICU) were enrolled in the Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, from January 2014 to January 2015.In the first day of ICU, free triiodothyronine (FT3), total triiodothyronine (TT3), free thyroxine (FT4), total thyroxine (TT4), thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) and the levels of C-reactive protein (CRP), albumin, prealbumin were examined.The patients were divided into NTIS group and euthyroid group according to the level of the serum thyroid hormone.

Results

The incidence of NTIS was 82.5% in our study.The levels of age(69.6±7.8) and APACHE Ⅱ scores(16.2±3.3) of NTIS group were significantly higher than those of euthyroid group [ (59.1±5.4), (11.1±1.4), t=1.994, 1.981; P<0.05]; the level of albumin (26.7±4.2) of NTIS group was significantly lower than that of euthyroid group [ (31.1±2.3), t=1.979, P<0.05]. The levels of FT3(3.02±0.04), TT3(0.92±0.03), TT4 (82.20±1.14) of NTIS group were significantly smaller than those of euthyroid group [ (4.49±0.05), (1.74±0.05), (95.70±3.47), t=2.65, 2.64, 2.65; P<0.01], but the mortality in the hospital(3.28%), hospitalization time(31.00±6.00), the length of ICU stay(9.00±3.00), ventilation time(8.00±1.00) and hospitalization expenses (14.37±2.41) in NTIS group were significantly greater than those in euthyroid group[0, (17.00±7.00), (4.00±3.00), (3.00±1.00), (8.52±1.79), χ2=3.30, t=2.65, 2.60, 2.70, 2.66; P<0.05]. Using multivariate analysis of variance, the study found the APACHE Ⅱ score was veried as risk factor for mechanical ventilation and mortality.

Conclusions

NTIS is a common complication in critical patients with abdominal infection.Abdominal infection in critical patients with NTIS is associated with poor outcome and prognosis, but NTIS is not the risk factor for mechanical ventilation mortality in the critical ill patients.The APACHE Ⅱ score is varied as risk factor for mechanical ventilation and mortality.

表1 NTIS组与甲状腺功能正常组患者一般资料比较
表2 NTIS组与甲状腺功能正常组患者甲状腺激素水平比较(±s)
表3 NTIS组与甲状腺功能正常组疾病转归比较
表4 NTIS患者预后及疾病转归的危险因素分析
[1]
De Groot LJ.Dangerous dogmas in medicine:the nonthyroidal illness syndrome[J]. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 1999(84): 151-164.
[2]
李旭,章志丹,朱然, 等. 危重症患者血清甲状腺激素及皮质醇水平的变化研究[J]. 中华外科杂志, 2006, 44(17): 1203-1205.
[3]
Mclver B,Gorman CA.Euthyroid sick syndrome:an overview[J]. Thyroid, 1997, 7(1): 125-132.
[4]
Oppenheimer JH,Squef R,Surks MI, et al.Binding of thyroxine by serum proteins evaluated by equilibrum dialysis and electrophoretic techniques alterations in nonthyroidal illness[J]. J Clin Invest, 1963(42): 1769-1782.
[5]
Chopra IJ.Clinical review 86:Euthyroid sick syndrome:is it a misnomer? [J]. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 82(2): 329-334.
[6]
Tognini S,Marchini F,Dardano A, et al.Non-thyroidal illness syndrome and short-term survival in a hospitalized older population[J]. Age Ageing, 2010, 39(1): 46-50.
[7]
Williams GR,Franklyn JA,Neuberger JM, et al.Thyroid hormone receptor expression in the "sick euthyroid" syndrome[J]. Lancet, 1989, 2(8678-8679): 1477-1481.
[8]
Van den Berghe G. Dynamic neuroendocrine responses to critical illness[J]. Front Neuroendocrinol, 2002(23)4: 370-391.
[9]
Hermus RM,Sweep CG,van der Meer MJ, et al.Continuous infusion of interleukin-1 beta induces a nonthyroidal illness syndrome in the rat[J]. Endocrinology, 1992, 131(5): 2139-2146.
[10]
Boelen A,Platvoet-ter schiphorst MC,Wiersinger WM, et al.Immunoneutralization of interleukin-1, tumor necrosis factor, interleukin-6 or interferon does not prevent the LPS-induced sick euthyroid syndrome in mice[J]. J Endocrinol, 1997, 153(1): 115-122.
[11]
张涛,周力,吕锐, 等. 急性胰腺炎患者垂体-甲状腺轴的变化及意义[J]. 放射免疫学杂志, 2003, 16(1): 16-19.
[1] 季春莲, 孟建标, 沈莹, 张微, 庞丽莎, 徐敏荣. 奥氮平治疗ICU内谵妄患者的疗效分析[J]. 中华危重症医学杂志(电子版), 2021, 14(02): 146-148.
[2] 徐蓉, 刘军. ICU滞留患者的临床特征及预后分析[J]. 中华危重症医学杂志(电子版), 2021, 14(02): 137-141.
[3] 王倩, 赵阳, 臧彬. 氟哌啶醇预防危重症患者谵妄发生的Meta分析[J]. 中华危重症医学杂志(电子版), 2020, 13(03): 200-206.
[4] 彭郁, 吴敏仪, 林镇洲, 姬仲, 吴永明, 潘速跃, 王胜男. 神经危重症患者床旁肌电图检查的应用价值[J]. 中华危重症医学杂志(电子版), 2018, 11(03): 163-167.
[5] 王敏, 周勤, 姜善雨, 梅英姿, 陶亚琴, 李萍, 印娟, 余仁强. 转运生理稳定指数用于早产儿病情危重度评估的价值[J]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2018, 14(05): 521-526.
[6] 李存权, 崔磊, 柳科军, 李政权, 刘俊豪, 卜阳. 胰十二指肠切除术后复杂腹腔感染的危险因素分析及病原菌构成[J]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2022, 16(06): 417-421.
[7] 潘冰, 吕少诚, 赵昕, 张志华, 李平, 李立新, 郎韧, 贺强. 肝移植围手术期腹腔与胸腔感染病原学分析[J]. 中华移植杂志(电子版), 2019, 13(01): 41-44.
[8] 王乃金, 闫波, 应浩杰, 史进, 马军伟, 苏珂. 疝补片修补及开腹减压术在腹腔间室综合征伴腹腔感染治疗中的应用[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2019, 13(02): 162-165.
[9] 肖丽丽, 任江, 明燕, 罗恒, 张俊杰. 急诊危重病患者气管插管中弹性插管内芯的临床效果分析[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2022, 15(06): 888-889.
[10] 杨晓, 胡波. 危重症患者营养风险筛查:因病制宜,因人而异[J]. 中华重症医学电子杂志, 2022, 08(04): 321-325.
[11] 刘军. 危重病免疫功能监测研究进展[J]. 中华重症医学电子杂志, 2019, 05(01): 56-63.
[12] 王晓娜, 白桂芹. 体外膜肺氧合技术在重症孕产妇救治中的应用[J]. 中华产科急救电子杂志, 2022, 11(02): 81-87.
[13] 高西杰, 李新民, 唐水英, 郝柯楠, 吴德堤, 田晨, 何晓峰. 介入置管行臭氧水冲洗治疗胸腹腔感染合并外瘘的临床观察[J]. 中华介入放射学电子杂志, 2021, 09(04): 395-399.
[14] 赵建荣, 蔡倩, 李海燕, 彭干成, 李紫芹. 重症及危重症甲型H1N1流感病毒性肺炎患者临床诊断学特征分析[J]. 中华诊断学电子杂志, 2020, 08(04): 253-257.
[15] 吴晶晶, 孙明, 吴超, 周陈, 王雪山, 陈德广. 床旁彩超定位在危急患者困难颈内静脉置管中的应用[J]. 中华卫生应急电子杂志, 2020, 06(06): 337-339.
阅读次数
全文


摘要