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中华诊断学电子杂志 ›› 2016, Vol. 04 ›› Issue (02) : 120 -122. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-655X.2016.02.013

所属专题: 文献

临床研究

小儿急性阑尾炎的检体诊断特征分析
雷学锋1, 柳良好2, 刘丹丹3, 鲍俏4, 张刚1,()   
  1. 1. 272029 济宁医学院附属医院小儿外科
    2. 272100 济宁市兖州区中医医院普外科
    3. 272029 济宁医学院附属医院超声科
    4. 510000 广州,广东省妇幼保健院外科
  • 收稿日期:2016-01-25 出版日期:2016-05-26
  • 通信作者: 张刚

The features of physical diagnosis for acute appendicitis in children

Xuefeng Lei1, Lianghao Liu2, Dandan Liu3, Qiao Bao4, Gang Zhang1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Pediatric Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining 272029, China
    2. Department of General Surgery, Yanzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Yanzhou 272100, China
    3. Department of Ultrasound, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining 272029, China
    4. Department of Surgery, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 511400, China
  • Received:2016-01-25 Published:2016-05-26
  • Corresponding author: Gang Zhang
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Zhang Gang, Email:
引用本文:

雷学锋, 柳良好, 刘丹丹, 鲍俏, 张刚. 小儿急性阑尾炎的检体诊断特征分析[J]. 中华诊断学电子杂志, 2016, 04(02): 120-122.

Xuefeng Lei, Lianghao Liu, Dandan Liu, Qiao Bao, Gang Zhang. The features of physical diagnosis for acute appendicitis in children[J]. Chinese Journal of Diagnostics(Electronic Edition), 2016, 04(02): 120-122.

目的

探讨不同年龄段的小儿急性阑尾炎腹部检体诊断特点。

方法

将手术证实的431例小儿急性阑尾炎患儿分为新生儿组、婴幼儿组、学龄前组、学龄期组,对各组检体情况进行回顾性分析,总结其各自特点。

结果

新生儿组3例(0.70%)以腹胀、精神差、肠鸣音改变等为主,婴幼儿组31例(7.19%)以叩痛、减速带试验阳性、反跳痛等为主,学龄前组162例(37.59%)以叩痛、反跳痛、肠鸣音改变等为主,学龄期组235例(54.52%)以叩痛、减速带试验阳性、反跳痛等为主。

结论

各年龄段小儿急性阑尾炎的腹部检体诊断特点不相同,细致、准确的检体可提供重要诊断依据。

Objective

To investigate the features of physical diagnosis for acute appendicitis in the children of different age periods.

Methods

Four hundred and thirty-one cases with acute appendicitis (postoperative diagnosis) were enrolled in this study, and divided into newborn, infant, preschool, and school age-groups.The clinical physical diagnosis of each group was retrospectively analyzed to summarize the features.

Results

Three newborns(accounting for about 0.70%) were characterized by abdominal distention, bad spirit, weak bowel sounds, and so on.Thirty-one infants′ (7.19%) physical diagnosis were mainly percussion pain, positive speed humps test, rebound tenderness.The features of preschool group (162 cases, 37.59%) were mainly percussion pain, rebound tenderness, bowel sounds changing.The features of school age group (235 cases, 54.52%) were principally percussion pain, speed humps test positive, rebound tenderness.

Conclusions

There are discrepancies between four age-groups in the features of acute appendicitis.Detailed and accurate physical diagnosis can provide important diagnostic evidences of acute appendicitis in children.

表1 431例小儿急性阑尾炎患者检体阳性结果比较(例数)
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