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中华诊断学电子杂志 ›› 2017, Vol. 05 ›› Issue (03) : 183 -187. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-655X.2017.03.011

所属专题: 文献

重症超声

超声对左下肢深静脉血栓合并Cockett综合征的临床诊断价值
李开龙1, 宋兵1, 王少春1,()   
  1. 1. 272029 济宁医学院附属医院超声科
  • 收稿日期:2017-03-06 出版日期:2017-08-26
  • 通信作者: 王少春

Clinical diagnostic value of ultrasound for detecting deep vein thrombosis of left lower extremity complicated with Cockett syndrome

Kailong Li1, Bing Song1, Shaochun Wang1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Ultrasound, Affliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining 272029, China
  • Received:2017-03-06 Published:2017-08-26
  • Corresponding author: Shaochun Wang
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Wang Shaochun, Email:
引用本文:

李开龙, 宋兵, 王少春. 超声对左下肢深静脉血栓合并Cockett综合征的临床诊断价值[J]. 中华诊断学电子杂志, 2017, 05(03): 183-187.

Kailong Li, Bing Song, Shaochun Wang. Clinical diagnostic value of ultrasound for detecting deep vein thrombosis of left lower extremity complicated with Cockett syndrome[J]. Chinese Journal of Diagnostics(Electronic Edition), 2017, 05(03): 183-187.

目的

探讨超声对左下肢深静脉血栓(DVT)合并Cockett综合征的诊断价值。

方法

回顾分析经数字减影血管造影(DSA)确诊的123例左下肢DVT患者的声像图表现,根据DSA结果将其分为Cockett综合征组和非Cockett综合征组;测量两组患者左髂总静脉近心端内径d1和血流速度v1、远心端内径d2和血流速度v2,并计算d2/d1和v1/v2比值,进行统计学分析。

结果

123例患者,Cockett综合征78例,超声正确诊断70例,漏诊8例,超声诊断Cockett综合征的准确度、敏感度、特异度分别为93.5%、89.7%、100.0%,与DSA比较两者具有一致性(Kappa=0.865)。Cockett综合征组患者左侧髂总静脉近心端内径d1[(2.1±0.3)mm]较非Cockett综合征组[(5.0±0.6)mm]明显变小,流速度v1[(79.3±19.2)cm/s]较非Cockett综合组[(38.9±13.1)cm/s]较快,差异有统计学意义(t=6.22,5.83;P<0.01)。若以d1=2.1 mm或v1/v2=6.0作为诊断Cockett综合征的分层指标,其准确度、敏感度、特异度分别为76.8%、71.3%、83.6%,77.4%、74.5%、82.6%。

结论

超声是诊断左下肢DVT合并Cockett综合征的可靠方法,可以为临床确诊该病提供重要的影像学依据,具有重要的临床意义。

Objective

To explore the value of ultrasound diagnosis of exploring the deep vein thrombosis (DVT) of left lower extremity complicated with Cockett syndrome.

Methods

The sonographic appearances of 123 patients with DVT of left lower extremity were analyzed retrospectively and they were divided into Cockett syndrome group and non Cockett syndrome group (control group) based on the result of DSA.The inner diameter, flow velocity of proximal vessel (d1, v1), distal vessel (d2, v2) of left iliac vein, calculated the ratio of d2/d1 and v1/v2 were calculated.

Results

Seventy-eight cases were diagnosed as Cockett syndrome by DSA, 70 of them were detected by ultrasound.The accuracy, sensitivity and specificity of Cockett syndrome by ultrasound were 93.5%, 89.7% and 100.0% respectively.The result of ultrasound demonstrated well coherence (Kappa=0.865) of the diagnosis of DSA.Compared with the control groups, a significant reduction of inner diameter [d1, (2.1±0.3)mm] as well as an increase in flow velocity [v1, (79.3±19.2)cm/s] was observed in the proximal vessel of left iliac vein in the Cockett syndrome group(t=6.22, 5.83; P<0.01). The d1 (2.1 mm) or v1/v2 (6.0) used as the indicator for diagnosing Cockett syndrome, the accuracy, sensitivity and specificity were 76.8%, 71.3%, 83.6% and 77.4%, 74.5%, 82.6% respectively.

Conclusion

Ultrasound is a reliable method for the diagnosis of the DVT of left lower extremity complicated with Cockett syndrome, which has great significance for clinical diagnosis and treatment.

图1 Cockett综合征患者二维声像图。示左髂总静脉近心端受压变窄(白箭头),远心端扩张,呈"喇叭口"样
图2 Cockett综合征患者脉冲式多普勒声像图。示左髂总静脉受压变窄处血流速度增快(黑箭头:右髂总动脉,五星:左髂总静脉)
表1 超声与DSA对Cockett综合征的诊断价值比较(例)
表2 两组间左髂总静脉内径测值比较
表3 两组间左髂总静脉血流速度测值比较
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