切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华诊断学电子杂志 ›› 2017, Vol. 05 ›› Issue (03) : 188 -191. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-655X.2017.03.012

所属专题: 文献

临床研究

济宁地区6~16岁儿童青少年矮小症患病现况研究
刘思思1, 班博2, 潘慧3, 张梅2, 孙海玲2, 李萍2, 邵倩2,(), 翟敏4   
  1. 1. 272000 济宁医学院
    2. 272029 济宁医学院附属医院内分泌科
    3. 100730 中国医学科学院北京协和医院内分泌科
    4. 272000 济宁医学院流行病学教研室
  • 收稿日期:2016-12-15 出版日期:2017-08-26
  • 通信作者: 邵倩
  • 基金资助:
    山东省自然科学基金培养基金(ZR2014HP058); 山东省卫生和计划生育委员会科技计划项目(2014年第32号)

The research of prevalence of short stature of children and adolescents aged from 6 to 16 years in Jining

Sisi Liu1, Bo Ban2, Hui Pan3, Mei Zhang2, Hailing Sun2, Ping Li2, Qian Shao2,(), Min Zhai4   

  1. 1. Department of Graduate Shool, Jining Medical University, Jining 27200 China
    2. Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining 272029, China
    3. Department of Endocrinology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing 100730, China
    4. Department of Epidemiology Teaching and Research Section, Jining Medical University, Jining 27200 China
  • Received:2016-12-15 Published:2017-08-26
  • Corresponding author: Qian Shao
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Shao Qian, Email:
引用本文:

刘思思, 班博, 潘慧, 张梅, 孙海玲, 李萍, 邵倩, 翟敏. 济宁地区6~16岁儿童青少年矮小症患病现况研究[J/OL]. 中华诊断学电子杂志, 2017, 05(03): 188-191.

Sisi Liu, Bo Ban, Hui Pan, Mei Zhang, Hailing Sun, Ping Li, Qian Shao, Min Zhai. The research of prevalence of short stature of children and adolescents aged from 6 to 16 years in Jining[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Diagnostics(Electronic Edition), 2017, 05(03): 188-191.

目的

探讨济宁地区6~16岁儿童青少年矮小症的患病现况。

方法

采用随机整群抽样方法,抽取9 095名济宁市市中区和任城区共8所中小学校6~16岁儿童青少年,男性4 937人、女性4 158人,参考2005年九省市儿童体格发育调查数据的标准,计算矮小症的检出率并分析其年龄分布特点及地区变化。

结果

(1)9 095名青少年中男性身高(146.2±16.5)cm,高于女性身高(144.7±15.1)cm,差异有统计学意义(t=3.28,P<0.05)。6~9岁男性身高分别为[6~7岁:(125.4±6.9)cm,7~8岁:(128.2±6.0)cm,8~9岁:(132.8±7.0)cm],女性身高分别为[6~7岁:(123.2±5.8)cm,7~8岁:(127.0±6.1)cm,8~9岁:(131.7±6.6)cm],差异有统计学意义(t=3.63,3.15,2.62;P<0.05);13岁后男性身高分别为[13~14岁:(162.0±7.9)cm,14~15岁:(166.1±7.6)cm,15~16岁:(162.5±5.2)cm],女性身高分别为[13~14岁:(160.3±6.9)cm,14~15岁:(162.4±6.1)cm,15~16岁:(162.5±5.2)cm],差异有统计学意义(t=3.67,8.55,9.57;P<0.05);(2)矮小症患者共287名,标准化患病率为3.16%(287/9 095);其中男性为3.36%(166/9 095),女性为2.91%(121/9 095),男女比较差异无统计学意义(χ2=1.51,P>0.05);城区矮小症粗患病率为2.70%(120/4 448),郊区矮小症粗患病率为3.59%(167/4 647),差异有统计学意义(χ2=5.97,P<0.05);(3)各年龄段总体矮小症粗患病率为2.03%~5.02%,平均患病率为3.15%。

结论

济宁地区儿童青少年中男性身高显著高于女性,但是不同年龄阶段生长速度存在差异;儿童青少年总患病率为3.15%,男性为3.36%,女性为2.91%,郊区儿童青少年矮小症患病率高于城区。

Objective

To investigate the body height and survey the prevalence of short stature of the children and adolescents aged from 6 to 16 years in Jining.

Methods

The random cluster sampling method was adopted in this research. 9 095 students (6~16 years old) from 8 primary and middle schools of downtown district and rencheng district in the jining city were selected, including 4 937 males and 4 158 females, and their height were measured.A representative sample was used to calculate the prevalence of short stature in children and adolescents of 6 to 16 years old using the survey data of children′s physical development in nine provinces and municipalities in 2005 as a standard.

Results

(1) The average height of the male [(146.2±16.52)cm] was significantly higher than that of the female[(144.7±15.1)cm, P<0.05]in 9 095 students, and there were the differences between different age stages of growth.In all years old, the height of the 6~9 years old male height was significantly higher than that of female (6~7 year P<0.05, 7~8 year P<0.05, 8~9 year P<0.05, 9~10 year P<0.05), the height of the 13~15 year old male height was significantly higher than that of female (13~14 year P<0.05, 14~15 year P<0.05, 15~16 year P<0.05). (2) The overall short stature patients were 287, the standardized morbidity rate(SMR) was 3.16%(287/9 095). The short stature in boys was 3.36% (166/9 095), in girls was 2.91%(121/9 095), there was no statistically significant difference between male and female(χ2=1.51, P>0.05). The morbidity rate in urban was 2.70%(120/4 448), in suburban was 3.59%(167/4 647), the rate was significantly lower in urban area compared with that in suburban area(χ2=5.97, P<0.05). (3)The short stature morbidity rate was 2.03%~5.02% in all ages, the average morbidity rate was 3.15%.

Conclusions

The height of male in 2014 in Jining region is significantly higher than that of female, but there are differences among different age stages of growth.The overall short stature crude morbidity rate(CMR) is 3.15% in Jining, in boys is 3.36%, in girls is 2.91%; the rates is significantly lower in urban area than that in suburban area.

表1 不同性别6~16岁儿童青少年身高比较(cm,±s)
表2 济宁市9 095例6~16岁儿童青少年矮小症患病率(例数,%)
表3 济宁市9 095例6~16岁青少年不同年龄段矮小症患病现状(例/例)
表4 2014年济宁市与2009年上海市儿童青少年各年龄段矮小症患病率现状(例/例)
[1]
吴瑞萍, 胡亚美, 江载芳. 实用儿科学[M].6版. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 1996: 32-33.
[2]
Visscher PM,Hill WG,Wray NR, et al.Heritability in the genomics era-concepts and misconceptions[J]. Nat Rev Genet, 2008, 9(4): 255-266.
[3]
Daniel M,Kleis L,Cemeroglu AP, et al.Etiology of failure to thrive in infants and toddlers referred to a pediatric endocrinology outpatient clinic[J]. Clin Pediatr (Phila), 2008, 47(8): 762-765.
[4]
黄秋芳,唐卉. 保定地区矮小儿童病因分析及生长激素激发试验在诊断中的应用[J]. 河北医药, 2007, 29(5): 453-454.
[5]
侯佳彤,潘慧,陈适. 矮小症循证依据角度的诊断思路[J/CD]. 中华诊断学电子杂志, 2014, 5(2): 6-9.
[6]
程若倩,沈水仙,屠月珍, 等. 上海市城郊两区整群抽样6~18岁儿童青少年身高分布特点及矮小症患病率调查[J]. 中国循证儿科杂志, 2009, 4(1): 5-11.
[7]
付德龙,杨菁岩,刘弋力, 等.5374名天津市城区6~13岁儿童身高、体重测量及肥胖、矮小检出率的调查[J]. 天津医科大学学报, 2011, 17(2): 236-239.
[8]
El-Mouzan MI,AI Herbish AS,Al-Salloum AA, et al.Regional prevalence of short stature in Saudi school-age children and adolescents[J]. Scientific World Journal, 2012(2012): 505709.
[9]
El-Mouzan MI,Al-Herbish AS,Al-Salloum AA, et al.Regional disparity in prevalence of malnutrition in Saudi children[J]. Saudi Me J, 2010, 31(5): 550-554.
[10]
杨玉,黄慧,王伟, 等. 不同性别特发性矮小患儿胰岛素样生长因子-1受体基因多态性与遗传易感性的相关性[J]. 中华实用儿科临床杂志, 2013, 28(8): 606-609.
[1] 陶宏宇, 叶菁菁, 俞劲, 杨秀珍, 钱晶晶, 徐彬, 徐玮泽, 舒强. 右心声学造影在儿童右向左分流相关疾病中的评估价值[J/OL]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2024, 21(10): 959-965.
[2] 刘琴, 刘瀚旻, 谢亮. 基质金属蛋白酶在儿童哮喘发生机制中作用的研究现状[J/OL]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2024, 20(05): 564-568.
[3] 向韵, 卢游, 杨凡. 全氟及多氟烷基化合物暴露与儿童肥胖症相关性研究现状[J/OL]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2024, 20(05): 569-574.
[4] 刘静, 王燕妮, 王继萍. 儿童毛发移植应用前景及病例讨论[J/OL]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2024, 19(04): 368-368.
[5] 张梦思, 麻艺群, 蒙礼娟, 朱辉, 付晋凤. 压力手套与指蹼加压带及泡沫型硅凝胶贴膜联合应用于儿童瘢痕性并指术后的效果观察[J/OL]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2024, 19(04): 329-334.
[6] 刘佩, 黄晓洁, 郑曼玉, 金作林, 高洁. 人格特征对青少年矫治过程中依从性的影响[J/OL]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 412-415.
[7] 刘冉佳, 崔向丽, 周效竹, 曲伟, 朱志军. 儿童肝移植受者健康相关生存质量评价的荟萃分析[J/OL]. 中华移植杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 302-309.
[8] 丁荷蓓, 王珣, 陈为国. 七氟烷吸入麻醉与异丙酚静脉麻醉在儿童腹股沟斜疝手术中的应用比较[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 570-574.
[9] 中华医学会器官移植学分会, 中华医学会外科学分会外科手术学学组, 中华医学会外科学分会移植学组, 华南劈离式肝移植联盟. 劈离式供肝儿童肝移植中国临床操作指南[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2024, 13(05): 593-601.
[10] 刘军, 丘文静, 孙方昊, 李松盈, 易述红, 傅斌生, 杨扬, 罗慧. 在体与离体劈离式肝移植在儿童肝移植中的应用比较[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2024, 13(05): 688-693.
[11] 张佳臣, 宋红欣. 儿童青少年等效球镜屈光度变化与屈光不正进展相关性的临床研究[J/OL]. 中华眼科医学杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(04): 217-222.
[12] 张琛, 秦鸣, 董娟, 陈玉龙. 超声检查对儿童肠扭转缺血性改变的诊断价值[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(06): 565-568.
[13] 闫维, 张二明, 张克, 安欣华, 向平超. 北京市石景山区40岁及以上居民早期慢性阻塞性肺疾病异质性及影响因素分析[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 533-540.
[14] 陈晓胜, 何佳, 刘方, 吴蕊, 杨海涛, 樊晓寒. 直立倾斜试验诱发31 秒心脏停搏的植入心脏起搏器儿童一例并文献复习[J/OL]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 488-494.
[15] 曹亚丽, 高雨萌, 张英谦, 李博, 杜军保, 金红芳. 儿童坐位不耐受的临床进展[J/OL]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 510-515.
阅读次数
全文


摘要