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中华诊断学电子杂志 ›› 2017, Vol. 05 ›› Issue (03) : 188 -191. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-655X.2017.03.012

所属专题: 文献

临床研究

济宁地区6~16岁儿童青少年矮小症患病现况研究
刘思思1, 班博2, 潘慧3, 张梅2, 孙海玲2, 李萍2, 邵倩2,(), 翟敏4   
  1. 1. 272000 济宁医学院
    2. 272029 济宁医学院附属医院内分泌科
    3. 100730 中国医学科学院北京协和医院内分泌科
    4. 272000 济宁医学院流行病学教研室
  • 收稿日期:2016-12-15 出版日期:2017-08-26
  • 通信作者: 邵倩
  • 基金资助:
    山东省自然科学基金培养基金(ZR2014HP058); 山东省卫生和计划生育委员会科技计划项目(2014年第32号)

The research of prevalence of short stature of children and adolescents aged from 6 to 16 years in Jining

Sisi Liu1, Bo Ban2, Hui Pan3, Mei Zhang2, Hailing Sun2, Ping Li2, Qian Shao2,(), Min Zhai4   

  1. 1. Department of Graduate Shool, Jining Medical University, Jining 27200 China
    2. Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining 272029, China
    3. Department of Endocrinology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing 100730, China
    4. Department of Epidemiology Teaching and Research Section, Jining Medical University, Jining 27200 China
  • Received:2016-12-15 Published:2017-08-26
  • Corresponding author: Qian Shao
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Shao Qian, Email:
引用本文:

刘思思, 班博, 潘慧, 张梅, 孙海玲, 李萍, 邵倩, 翟敏. 济宁地区6~16岁儿童青少年矮小症患病现况研究[J]. 中华诊断学电子杂志, 2017, 05(03): 188-191.

Sisi Liu, Bo Ban, Hui Pan, Mei Zhang, Hailing Sun, Ping Li, Qian Shao, Min Zhai. The research of prevalence of short stature of children and adolescents aged from 6 to 16 years in Jining[J]. Chinese Journal of Diagnostics(Electronic Edition), 2017, 05(03): 188-191.

目的

探讨济宁地区6~16岁儿童青少年矮小症的患病现况。

方法

采用随机整群抽样方法,抽取9 095名济宁市市中区和任城区共8所中小学校6~16岁儿童青少年,男性4 937人、女性4 158人,参考2005年九省市儿童体格发育调查数据的标准,计算矮小症的检出率并分析其年龄分布特点及地区变化。

结果

(1)9 095名青少年中男性身高(146.2±16.5)cm,高于女性身高(144.7±15.1)cm,差异有统计学意义(t=3.28,P<0.05)。6~9岁男性身高分别为[6~7岁:(125.4±6.9)cm,7~8岁:(128.2±6.0)cm,8~9岁:(132.8±7.0)cm],女性身高分别为[6~7岁:(123.2±5.8)cm,7~8岁:(127.0±6.1)cm,8~9岁:(131.7±6.6)cm],差异有统计学意义(t=3.63,3.15,2.62;P<0.05);13岁后男性身高分别为[13~14岁:(162.0±7.9)cm,14~15岁:(166.1±7.6)cm,15~16岁:(162.5±5.2)cm],女性身高分别为[13~14岁:(160.3±6.9)cm,14~15岁:(162.4±6.1)cm,15~16岁:(162.5±5.2)cm],差异有统计学意义(t=3.67,8.55,9.57;P<0.05);(2)矮小症患者共287名,标准化患病率为3.16%(287/9 095);其中男性为3.36%(166/9 095),女性为2.91%(121/9 095),男女比较差异无统计学意义(χ2=1.51,P>0.05);城区矮小症粗患病率为2.70%(120/4 448),郊区矮小症粗患病率为3.59%(167/4 647),差异有统计学意义(χ2=5.97,P<0.05);(3)各年龄段总体矮小症粗患病率为2.03%~5.02%,平均患病率为3.15%。

结论

济宁地区儿童青少年中男性身高显著高于女性,但是不同年龄阶段生长速度存在差异;儿童青少年总患病率为3.15%,男性为3.36%,女性为2.91%,郊区儿童青少年矮小症患病率高于城区。

Objective

To investigate the body height and survey the prevalence of short stature of the children and adolescents aged from 6 to 16 years in Jining.

Methods

The random cluster sampling method was adopted in this research. 9 095 students (6~16 years old) from 8 primary and middle schools of downtown district and rencheng district in the jining city were selected, including 4 937 males and 4 158 females, and their height were measured.A representative sample was used to calculate the prevalence of short stature in children and adolescents of 6 to 16 years old using the survey data of children′s physical development in nine provinces and municipalities in 2005 as a standard.

Results

(1) The average height of the male [(146.2±16.52)cm] was significantly higher than that of the female[(144.7±15.1)cm, P<0.05]in 9 095 students, and there were the differences between different age stages of growth.In all years old, the height of the 6~9 years old male height was significantly higher than that of female (6~7 year P<0.05, 7~8 year P<0.05, 8~9 year P<0.05, 9~10 year P<0.05), the height of the 13~15 year old male height was significantly higher than that of female (13~14 year P<0.05, 14~15 year P<0.05, 15~16 year P<0.05). (2) The overall short stature patients were 287, the standardized morbidity rate(SMR) was 3.16%(287/9 095). The short stature in boys was 3.36% (166/9 095), in girls was 2.91%(121/9 095), there was no statistically significant difference between male and female(χ2=1.51, P>0.05). The morbidity rate in urban was 2.70%(120/4 448), in suburban was 3.59%(167/4 647), the rate was significantly lower in urban area compared with that in suburban area(χ2=5.97, P<0.05). (3)The short stature morbidity rate was 2.03%~5.02% in all ages, the average morbidity rate was 3.15%.

Conclusions

The height of male in 2014 in Jining region is significantly higher than that of female, but there are differences among different age stages of growth.The overall short stature crude morbidity rate(CMR) is 3.15% in Jining, in boys is 3.36%, in girls is 2.91%; the rates is significantly lower in urban area than that in suburban area.

表1 不同性别6~16岁儿童青少年身高比较(cm,±s)
表2 济宁市9 095例6~16岁儿童青少年矮小症患病率(例数,%)
表3 济宁市9 095例6~16岁青少年不同年龄段矮小症患病现状(例/例)
表4 2014年济宁市与2009年上海市儿童青少年各年龄段矮小症患病率现状(例/例)
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