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中华诊断学电子杂志 ›› 2017, Vol. 05 ›› Issue (04) : 225 -229. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-655X.2017.04.003

所属专题: 文献

心脑血管疾病诊治

新疆维吾尔族、哈萨克族高血压患者血管紧张素转换酶基因I/D多态性与血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂降压疗效的关系
谷兰平1, 徐新娟1,(), 张荣秀1   
  1. 1. 830054 乌鲁木齐,新疆医科大学第一附属医院高血压科
  • 收稿日期:2017-08-28 出版日期:2017-11-26
  • 通信作者: 徐新娟
  • 基金资助:
    新疆维吾尔自治区科技支撑计划(201533104)

Relationship between angiotensin-converting enzyme gene I/D polymorphism and antihypertensive efficacy of ACE inhibitors in hypertensive patients of Uyghur and Kazak in Xinjiang

Lanping Gu1, Xinjuan Xu1,(), Rongxiu Zhang1   

  1. 1. Department of Hypertension, the first Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, China
  • Received:2017-08-28 Published:2017-11-26
  • Corresponding author: Xinjuan Xu
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Xu Xinjuan, Email:
引用本文:

谷兰平, 徐新娟, 张荣秀. 新疆维吾尔族、哈萨克族高血压患者血管紧张素转换酶基因I/D多态性与血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂降压疗效的关系[J]. 中华诊断学电子杂志, 2017, 05(04): 225-229.

Lanping Gu, Xinjuan Xu, Rongxiu Zhang. Relationship between angiotensin-converting enzyme gene I/D polymorphism and antihypertensive efficacy of ACE inhibitors in hypertensive patients of Uyghur and Kazak in Xinjiang[J]. Chinese Journal of Diagnostics(Electronic Edition), 2017, 05(04): 225-229.

目的

探讨血管紧张素转换酶(ACE)基因I/D多态性,在新疆维吾尔族、哈萨克族原发性高血压患者的差异与血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂(ACEI)降压疗效的关系。

方法

选取2015年11月至2017年4月于新疆医科大学第一附属医院高血压科就诊的394例原发性高血压患者,其中维吾尔族191例,哈萨克族203例。采用基因多态性检测试剂盒(PCR-荧光探针技术)对ACE I/D基因型等进行检测,对两组降压疗效、不良反应进行分析。统计学处理采用SPSS 17.0处理,相关危险因素采用非条件Logistic回归分析。

结果

394例三种基因型患者对ACEI类药物疗效正常敏感性、高敏感性例数分别为137,257例,频率为34.77%、65.23%。其中维吾尔族分别为33.51%(64/191)、66.49%(127/191),哈萨克族分别为35.96%(73/203)、64.04%(130/203),两民族的ACE I/D基因多态性与ACEI类药物疗效差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.26,P>0.05)。394例三种基因型患者对ACEI类药物不良反应明显增加的例数为81例,频率为20.56%,其中维吾尔族患者为19.37%(37/191),哈萨克族患者为21.67%(44/203),两民族对ACEI类药物不良反应差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.32,P>0.05)。非条件Logistic回归分析显示,ACE I/D的民族差异与ACEI类药物疗效无相关性(OR=0.69,P>0.05)。

结论

ACE I/D基因多态性在新疆哈萨克族、维吾尔族原发性高血压患者的民族差异与ACEI类药物疗效无相关性。

Objective

To investigate the correlation between the angiotensin-converting enzyme(ACE) gene I/D polymorphism and prospective antihypertensive efficacy of ACE inhibitors (ACEI) in Xinjiang, Kazak, Uyghur patients with essential hypertension.

Methods

From November 2015 to April 2017, 394 patients with primary hypertension in the first Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University were enrolled, including 191 Uyghur cases, 203 Kazak cases.The efficacy of ACE I/D genotype, ACEI drug efficacy, and adverse events were detected by the Gene Polymorphism Test Kit (PCR-fluorescence Probe Technique). The antihypertensive efficacy and adverse reactions of ACEI were analyzed.

Results

Among the 394 patients, the number of normal sensitivity and high sensitivity to ACEI were 137 and 257 respectively.The frequency were 34.77%and 65.23%.Uyghur nationality were 33.51%(64/191) and 66.49%(127/191), Kazak patients were 35.96%(73/203) and 64.04%(130/203), respectively.There was no significant difference between the two groups(χ2=0.26, P>0.05). In 394 patients, the number of adverse drug reactions to ACEI was 81, and the frequency significantly increased by 20.56%, of which 19.37%(37/191) in Kazak and 21.67%(44/203) in Uyghur.There was no significant difference between the two nationalities in the adverse reactions of ACEI (χ2=0.32, P>0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that ethnic differences in ACE I/D had no association with the efficacy of ACEI (OR=0.69, P>0.05).

Conclusion

There is no correlation between ACE gene I/D polymorphism in Xinjiang Kazak and Uygur patients with essential hypertension and the curative effect of ACEI.

表1 两组患者基线资料比较(±s)
表2 两组原发性高血压患者Hardy-Weinberg平衡检验的比较(例,%)
表3 两组原发性高血压患者对ACEI类降压药物疗效的比较(例,%)
表4 两组原发性高血压患者对ACEI类药物的不良反应的比较(例,%)
表5 两组原发性高血压患者对ACEI药物疗效相关因素的Logisitc回归结果
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