| [1] |
Hamblin PS, Russell AW, Talic S,et al.The growing range of complications of diabetes mellitus[J]. Trends Endocrinol Metab, 2025, 36(10):943-954.DOI: 10.1016/j.tem.2024.12.006.
|
| [2] |
Młynarska E, Czarnik W, Dziez·a N,et al.Type 2 diabetes mellitus:new pathogenetic mechanisms,treatment and the most important complications[J]. Int J Mol Sci, 2025, 26(3):1094.DOI: 10.3390/ijms26031094.
|
| [3] |
|
| [4] |
Stalder T, Oster H, Abelson JL, et al. The cortisol awakening response:regulation and functional significance[J]. Endocr Rev, 2025, 46(1):43-59.DOI: 10.1210/endrev/bnae024.
|
| [5] |
Lightman SL, Birnie MT, Conway-Campbell BL.Dynamics of ACTH and cortisol secretion and implications for disease[J]. Endocr Rev, 2020, 41(3):bnaa002.DOI: 10.1210/endrev/bnaa002.
|
| [6] |
Gan L, Li N, Heizhati M,et al.Diurnal cortisol features and type 2 diabetes risk in patients with hypertension and obstructive sleep apnea:a cohort study[J]. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 2023, 108(9):e679-e686.DOI: 10.1210/clinem/dgad184.
|
| [7] |
Hackett RA, Kivimäki M, Kumari M,et al.Diurnal cortisol patterns,future diabetes,and impaired glucose metabolism in the Whitehall II cohort study[J]. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 2016, 101(2):619-625.DOI: 10.1210/jc.2015-2853.
|
| [8] |
Ortiz R, Kluwe B, Odei JB,et al.The association of morning serum cortisol with glucose metabolism and diabetes:the Jackson Heart Study[J]. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 2019(103):25-32.DOI: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2018.12.237.
|
| [9] |
Hackett RA, Steptoe A, Kumari M.Association of diurnal patterns in salivary cortisol with type 2 diabetes in the Whitehall II study[J]. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 2014, 99(12):4625-4631.DOI: 10.1210/jc.2014-2459.
|
| [10] |
Buse JB, Kahn SE, Aroda VR,et al.Prevalence of hypercortisolism in difficult-to-control type 2 diabetes[J]. Diabetes Care, 2025, 48(12):2012-2020.DOI: 10.2337/dc24-2841.
|
| [11] |
Defronzo RA.Banting Lecture.From the triumvirate to the ominous octet:a new paradigm for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus[J]. Diabetes, 2009, 58(4):773-795.DOI: 10.2337/db09-9028.
|
| [12] |
DeFronzo RA, Auchus RJ.Cushing syndrome,hypercortisolism,and glucose homeostasis:a review[J]. Diabetes, 2025, 74(12):2168-2178.DOI: 10.2337/db25-0120.
|
| [13] |
Brosolo G, Da PortoA, Bulfone L, et al. Cortisol secretion and abnormalities of glucose metabolism in nondiabetic patients with hypertension[J]. J Hypertens, 2024, 42(2):227-235.DOI: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000003590.
|
| [14] |
Brox-Torrecilla N, García CanoAM, Valderrábano P,et al.Prevalence and incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in patients with adrenal incidentalomas:a study of 709 cases[J]. Endocrine, 2023, 81(3):484-491.DOI: 10.1007/s12020-023-03396-6.
|
| [15] |
Elhassan YS, Alahdab F, Prete A,et al.Natural history of adrenal incidentalomas with and without mild autonomous cortisol excess:a systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Ann Intern Med, 2019, 171(2):107-116.DOI: 10.7326/M18-3630.
|
| [16] |
Kluwe B, Ortiz R, Odei JB,et al.The association of cortisol curve features with incident diabetes among whites and African Americans:the CARDIA study[J]. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 2021(123):105041.DOI: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2020.105041.
|
| [17] |
Seaton EK, Zeiders KH.Daily racial discrimination experiences,ethnic-racial identity,and diurnal cortisol patterns among Black adults[J]. Cultur Divers Ethnic Minor Psychol, 2021, 27(1):145-155.DOI: 10.1037/cdp0000367.
|
| [18] |
Song M, Bai H, Zhang P, et al. Promising applications of human-derived saliva biomarker testing in clinical diagnostics[J]. Int J Oral Sci, 2023, 15(1):2.DOI: 10.1038/s41368-022-00209-w.
|
| [19] |
Lederbogen F, Hummel J, Fademrecht C,et al.Flattened circadian cortisol rhythm in type 2 diabetes[J]. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes, 2011, 119(9):573-575.DOI: 10.1055/s-0031-1275288.
|
| [20] |
Johar H, Emeny RT, Bidlingmaier M,et al.Sex-related differences in the association of salivary cortisol levels and type 2 diabetes.Findings from the cross-sectional population based KORA-age study[J]. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 2016(69):133-141.DOI: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2016.04.004.
|
| [21] |
Champaneri S, Xu X, Carnethon MR,et al.Diurnal salivary cortisol and urinary catecholamines are associated with diabetes mellitus:the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis[J]. Metabolism, 2012, 61(7):986-995.DOI: 10.1016/j.metabol.2011.11.006.
|
| [22] |
王怡丹.2型糖尿病患者皮质醇节律异常的相关因素分析[D].大连:大连医科大学,2020.
|
| [23] |
Incollingo RodriguezAC, Epel ES, White ML,et al.Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis dysregulation and cortisol activity in obesity:a systematic review[J]. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 2015(62):301-318.DOI: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2015.08.014.
|
| [24] |
Spanakis EK, Wang X, Sánchez BN,et al.Lack of significant association between type 2 diabetes mellitus with longitudinal change in diurnal salivary cortisol:the multiethnic study of atherosclerosis[J]. Endocrine, 2016, 53(1):227-239.DOI: 10.1007/s12020-016-0887-8.
|
| [25] |
Liang Y, Liang J, Jiang W,et al.Stronger association between morning serum cortisol level and diurnal time in range in type 2 diabetes?[J]. Diabetol Metab Syndr, 2024, 16(1):290.DOI: 10.1186/s13098-024-01515-5.
|
| [26] |
Mohd AzmiN, Juliana N, Azmani S,et al.Cortisol on circadian rhythm and its effect on cardiovascular system[J]. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2021, 18(2).DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18020676.
|
| [27] |
Boudreau P, Yeh WH, Dumont GA,et al.Circadian variation of heart rate variability across sleep stages[J]. Sleep, 2013, 36(12):1919-1928.DOI: 10.5665/sleep.3230.
|
| [28] |
Karl S, Johar H, Ladwig KH,et al.Dysregulated diurnal cortisol patterns are associated with cardiovascular mortality:findings from the KORA-F3 study[J]. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 2022(141):105753.DOI: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2022.105753.
|
| [29] |
Reynolds RM, Labad J, Strachan MW,et al.Elevated fasting plasma cortisol is associated with ischemic heart disease and its risk factors in people with type 2 diabetes:the Edinburgh type 2 diabetes study[J]. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 2010, 95(4):1602-1608.DOI: 10.1210/jc.2009-2112.
|
| [30] |
Jin Y, Wei D, Liu P,et al.Serum cortisol,25 (OH)D,and cardiovascular risk factors in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus[J]. Int J Endocrinol, 2022(2022):5680170.DOI: 10.1155/2022/5680170.
|
| [31] |
Chiodini I, Adda G, Scillitani A,et al.Cortisol secretion in patients with type 2 diabetes:relationship with chronic complications[J]. Diabetes Care, 2007, 30(1):83-88.DOI: 10.2337/dc06-1267.
|
| [32] |
Sun S, Wang Y.Relationship between cortisol and diabetic microvascular complications:a retrospective study[J]. Eur J Med Res, 2023, 28(1):391.DOI: 10.1186/s40001-023-01325-x.
|
| [33] |
Zhang X, Deng X, Zhou J,et al.The association of serum cortisol level with microalbuminuria in patients with type 2 diabetes and prediabetes[J]. Int J Med Sci, 2020, 17(18):2998-3004.DOI: 10.7150/ijms.48742.
|
| [34] |
Li S, Luo X, Lu Z,et al.Association of midnight cortisol level with bone mineral density in Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus:a cross-sectional study[J]. Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes, 2024(17):2943-2953.DOI: 10.2147/DMSO.S470391.
|
| [35] |
Liu F, Yang Q, Yang K, et al. Cortisol circadian rhythm and sarcopenia in patients with type 2 diabetes:a cross-sectional study[J]. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle, 2025, 16(1):e13727.DOI: 10.1002/jcsm.13727.
|
| [36] |
Isidori AM, Pofi R, Fleseriu M.Beyond the classical axis:metabolic " pressure" on the adrenal gland?[J]. Diabetes, 2025, 74(12):2207-2210.DOI: 10.2337/dbi25-0035.
|
| [37] |
Clarke SA, Eng PC, Comninos AN, et al. Current challenges and future directions in the assessment of glucocorticoid status[J]. Endocr Rev, 2024, 45(6):795-817.DOI: 10.1210/endrev/bnae016.
|
| [38] |
Tanoue A, Ito S, Honda K,et al.The vasopressin V1b receptor critically regulates hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activity under both stress and resting conditions[J]. J Clin Invest, 2004, 113(2):302-309.DOI: 10.1172/JCI19656.
|
| [39] |
Gathercole LL, Lavery GG, Morgan SA,et al.11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1:translational and therapeutic aspects[J]. Endocr Rev, 2013, 34(4):525-555.DOI: 10.1210/er.2012-1050.
|
| [40] |
Dendoncker K, Timmermans S, Vandewalle J,et al.TNF-α inhibits glucocorticoid receptor-induced gene expression by reshaping the GR nuclear cofactor profile[J]. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2019, 116(26):12942-12951.DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1821565116.
|
| [41] |
Andreadi A, Andreadi S, Todaro F,et al.Modified cortisol circadian rhythm:the hidden toll of night-shift work[J]. Int J Mol Sci, 2025, 26(5):2090.DOI: 10.3390/ijms26052090.
|
| [42] |
Kim N, Ka S, Park J.Effects of exercise timing and intensity on physiological circadian rhythm and sleep quality:a systematic review[J]. Phys Act Nutr, 2023, 27(3):52-63.DOI: 10.20463/pan.2023.0029.
|
| [43] |
Paragliola RM, Marchetti M, Montagna C, et al. " Feeding the rhythm" -effects of food and nutrients on daily cortisol secretion:from molecular mechanisms to clinical impact[J]. Int J Mol Sci, 2025, 26(22):11230.DOI: 10.3390/ijms262211230.
|
| [44] |
Rogerson O, Wilding S, Prudenzi A,et al.Effectiveness of stress management interventions to change cortisol levels:a systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 2024(159):106415.DOI: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2023.106415.
|
| [45] |
Luo C, Yu XM, Zeng MQ,et al.Breaking the diabetes-depression cycle:exploring shared mechanisms,neuroinflammation,and emerging interventions for metabolic-mood comorbidities[J]. World J Diabetes, 2025, 16(7):107406.DOI: 10.4239/wjd.v16.i7.107406.
|
| [46] |
Rosenstock J, Banarer S, Fonseca VA,et al.The 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 inhibitor INCB13739 improves hyperglycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled by metformin monotherapy[J]. Diabetes Care, 2010, 33(7):1516-1522.DOI: 10.2337/dc09-2315.
|
| [47] |
DeFronzo RA, Fonseca V, Aroda VR,et al.Inadequately controlled type 2 diabetes and hypercortisolism:improved glycemia with mifepristone treatment[J]. Diabetes Care, 2025, 48(12):2036-2044.DOI: 10.2337/dc25-1055.
|