Influenced by low productivity and limitation of technique, the early 20th century medicine was in its slow progression time and physician diagnosis ability was limited, who had struggled in empiricism and drugs application. With the innovation of human anatomy and the application of X-ray, CT, MRI and other advanced inspection technique, medicine has seen great changes. A variety of instruments provide more effective ways for diseases diagnosis and treatment, and to physicians who relied on personal experience, offer a powerful technique support, broaden their view and extend the function of human senses, what′s more, accelerate transform form empiricism medicine to modern medicine and make physicians more skillful in diseases diagnosis and treatment. With the rapid development and application of science, people have a better understanding of disease. Nevertheless, there are some potential unintended problems in the progress of advanced technique application in clinical treatment. Given all above, it is essential and important to evaluate these innovations objectively and accept them rationally now when current advanced diagnosis and treatment techniques are playing an ever increasingly important role in the development of medicine. In this review, we will introspect upon the defects in medicine science development and in the combination of medicine and humanities.