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Chinese Journal of Diagnostics(Electronic Edition) ›› 2023, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (02): 133-135. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-655X.2023.02.013

• Diagnosis and Treatment of Obstetrics and Gynecology Diseases • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Advances in diagnosis and treatment strategies of amniotic fluid embolism

Hongxia Duan1, Xin Liu2, Fangzhi Li3, Yunqi Zhang2, Ruiji Li4, Jinqiang Zhuang5,()   

  1. 1. College of Clinical Medicine, Jining Medical University, Jining 272067, China
    2. Second Clinical Medical College, Jining Medical University, Jining 272067, China
    3. Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Gaomi Municipal People′s Hospital, Weifang 261500, China
    4. College of Pharmacy, Jining Medical University, Rizhao 276826, China
    5. Department of Emergency, Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
  • Received:2022-08-17 Online:2023-05-04 Published:2023-05-05
  • Contact: Jinqiang Zhuang

Abstract:

Amniotic fluid embolism (AFE) is a rare critical and severe obstetric crisis characterized by acute onset, rapid disease progression, and poor maternal prognosis. Although its etiology has been better defined, the pathogenesis is still not completely understood. There are no unified laboratory or clinical diagnostic criteria, and the risk factors of AFE are mostly unavoidable, with the proportion of AFE increasing year by year in most countries. Therefore, early diagnosis and timely and effective treatment of AFE play a decisive role in maternal prognosis and survival. This author mainly reviews the various clinical manifestations and the related treatment strategies of AFE.

Key words: Embolism, amniotic fluid, Clinical manifestations, Diagnosis, Treatment

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