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中华诊断学电子杂志 ›› 2015, Vol. 03 ›› Issue (03) : 155 -158. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-655X.2015.03.001

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影像学诊断研究

实时三维超声心动图评价淋巴瘤患者蒽环类药物化疗后左心室亚临床功能的价值
宋飞艳1, 程蕾蕾1,(), 陈永乐1, 史静1, 李政1, 赵维鹏1, 郭晔2, 舒先红1   
  1. 1. 200032 上海,复旦大学附属中山医院心脏超声诊断科 上海市心血管病研究所 上海市影像医学研究所
    2. 200032 上海,复旦大学附属肿瘤医院肿瘤内科
  • 收稿日期:2015-03-06 出版日期:2015-08-26
  • 通信作者: 程蕾蕾
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81201095)

Evaluation of subclinical dysfunction of left ventricle induced by anthracyclines in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma by real-time three dimensional echocardiography

Feiyan Song1, Leilei Cheng1,(), Yongle Chen1, Jing Shi1, Zheng Li1, Weipeng Zhao1, Ye Guo2, Xianhong Shu1   

  1. 1. Department of Echocardiography, Zhongshan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Medical Imaging, Shanghai 200032, China
    2. Department of Medical Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai 200032, China
  • Received:2015-03-06 Published:2015-08-26
  • Corresponding author: Leilei Cheng
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Cheng Leilei, Email:
引用本文:

宋飞艳, 程蕾蕾, 陈永乐, 史静, 李政, 赵维鹏, 郭晔, 舒先红. 实时三维超声心动图评价淋巴瘤患者蒽环类药物化疗后左心室亚临床功能的价值[J]. 中华诊断学电子杂志, 2015, 03(03): 155-158.

Feiyan Song, Leilei Cheng, Yongle Chen, Jing Shi, Zheng Li, Weipeng Zhao, Ye Guo, Xianhong Shu. Evaluation of subclinical dysfunction of left ventricle induced by anthracyclines in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma by real-time three dimensional echocardiography[J]. Chinese Journal of Diagnostics(Electronic Edition), 2015, 03(03): 155-158.

目的

运用实时三维超声心动图(RT3DE)探讨弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)患者,蒽环类药物化疗后左心室亚临床功能减退的敏感超声参数及其价值。

方法

对26例行蒽环类药物化疗的DLBCL患者,于化疗前、化疗2个周期后(累积剂量100 mg/m2)、化疗4个周期后(累积剂量200 mg/m2)、化疗6个周期后(累积剂量300 mg/m2)进行RT3DE检查,获得左心室舒张末期容积(EDV)、收缩末期容积(ESV)、每搏输出量(SV)、射血分数(EF)、整体长轴应变(GLS)、整体圆周应变(GCS)、左心室旋转(LVtw)及左心室扭转(LVtor),并进行统计学分析。RT3DE的各项参数EDV、ESV、SV、EF、GLS、GCS、LVtw、LVtor等计量资料均以±s表示,多组计量资料组间比较采用单因素方差分析,方差分析后的两两比较采用Bonferroni检验。

结果

DLBCL患者化疗前、化疗2个周期后、化疗4个周期后、化疗6个周期后RT3DE检查结果比较:化疗前、化疗2个周期后、化疗4个周期后、化疗6个周期后DLBCL患者EDV[(71.4±14.8)mL,(76.3±15.6)mL,(81.7±19.5)mL,(79.7±16.2)mL]、ESV[(22.9±5.1)mL,(25.1±5.4)mL,(27.1±8.1)mL,(26.6±6.7)mL]、SV[(48.6±10.4)mL,(51.2±11.0)mL,(54.6±12.8)mL,(53.1±10.7)mL]、EF[(67.9±3.1)%,(66.9±3.1)%,(67.0±4.1)%,(66.7±3.6)%]、GLS[(-26.9±4.8)%,(-27.1±4.4)%,(-25.5±7.5)%,(-26.7±7.1)%]、GCS[(-34.7±2.5)%,(-33.7±3.4)%,(-34.1±3.8)%,(-33.7±3.3)%]的比较,均差异无统计学意义(F=1.905,2.297,1.388,0.628,0.344,0.585;P>0.05);而LVtw[(19.9±6.8)°,(13.1±10.0)°,(13.5±8.1)°,(11.1±5.8)°]、LVtor[(2.9±1.2)°/cm,(1.8±1.4)°/cm,(1.8±1.1)°/cm,(1.5±0.8)°/cm]差异有统计学意义(F=6.007,7.013;P<0.05);与化疗前两两比较,DLBCL患者化疗2个周期后、化疗4个周期后、化疗6个周期后LVtw、LVtor下降,差异有统计学意义(LVtw:P=0.025,0.016,0.001;LVtor:P=0.008,0.007,0.000)。

结论

RT3DE可以早期发现蒽环类药物的心脏毒性,LVtw、LVtor可作为早期监测DLBCL患者蒽环类药物化疗后左心室亚临床功能减退的敏感参数。

Objective

To explore the value of real-time three-dimensional echocardiography (RT3DE) in the assessment of subclinical dysfunction of left ventricle (LV) induced by anthracyclines in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). Furthermore, to explore the sensitive parameters of RT3DE in the assessment of subclinical dysfunction of LV.

Methods

RT3DE images were acquired from twenty-six patients with DLBCL before chemstherapy, after 2(100 mg/m2), 4(200 mg/m2) and 6(300 mg/m2) chemotherapy cycles for evaluation and analysis to obtain LV end-diastolic volume (EDV), end-systolic volume (ESV), systolic volume (SV) and ejection fraction (EF). Global longitudinal strain (GLS), global circumferential strain (GCS), left ventricular twist (LVtw) and left ventricular torsion (LVtor) were also calculated.

Results

Changes in EDV[(71.4±14.8)mL, (76.3±15.6)mL, (81.7±19.5)mL, (79.7±16.2)mL]、ESV[(22.9±5.1)mL, (25.1±5.4)mL, (27.1±8.1)mL, (26.6±6.7)mL], SV[(48.6±10.4)mL, (51.2±11.0)mL, (54.6±12.8)mL, (53.1±10.7)mL], EF[(67.9±3.1)%, (66.9±3.1)%, ( 67.0±4.1)%, (66.7±3.6)%], GLS[(-26.9±4.8)%, (-27.1±4.4)%, (-25.5±7.5)%, (-26.7±7.1)%], GCS[(-34.7±2.5)%, (-33.7±3.4)%, (-34.1±3.8)%, (-33.7±3.3)%] showed no significant degradation compared with the parameters at baseline as well as, after 2, 4 and 6 chemotherapy cycles (F=1.095, 2.297, 1.388, 0.628, 0.344, 0.585, respectively, all P>0.05), while the variations on LVtw[(19.9±6.8)°, (13.1±10.0)°, (13.5±8.1)°, (11.1±5.8)°], LVtor[(2.9±1.2)°/cm, (1.8±1.4)°/cm, (1.8±1.1)°/cm, (1.5±0.8)°/cm] decreased statistically compared with the data at baseline, and after 2, 4 and 6 chemotherapy cycles (F=6.007, 7.013, respectively, P<0.05, respectively). Changes on LVtw, LVtor showed statistically reduction after 2, 4 and 6 chemotherapy cycles compared with the parameter at baseline (LVtw: P=0.025, 0.016, 0.001, respectively; LVtor: P=0.008, 0.007, 0.000, respectively).

Conclusion

LVtw and LVtor derived from RT3DE may be used as sensitive parameters to detect subclinical left ventricular dysfunction in patients with DLBCL underwent anthracycline therapy.

表1 DLBCL患者化疗前及不同化疗阶段一般情况的比较(±s)
表2 DLBCL患者化疗前后实时三维超声心动图部分参数的比较(±s)
表3 DLBCL患者化疗前及不同化疗阶段LVtw、LVtor的比较(±s)
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