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中华诊断学电子杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 07 ›› Issue (04) : 254 -258. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-655X.2019.04.008

所属专题: 文献

临床研究

正常血压型原发性醛固酮增多症的诊断学特征并文献复习
朱碧连1, 刘本2, 穆攀伟3,()   
  1. 1. 510630 广州,中山大学附属第三医院特诊医疗中心
    2. 510630 广州,中山大学附属第三医院皮肤性病科
    3. 510630 广州,中山大学附属第三医院内分泌科
  • 收稿日期:2019-06-27 出版日期:2019-11-26
  • 通信作者: 穆攀伟
  • 基金资助:
    中山大学本科教学质量工程项目(双一流引导专项配套资金)(82000-18842502)

Diagnostic features of normotensive primary aldosteronism and literature review

Bilian Zhu1, Ben Liu2, Panwei Mu3,()   

  1. 1. Department of VIP Medical Service Center, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510630, China
    2. Department of Dermatology, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510630, China
    3. Department of Endocrinology, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510630, China
  • Received:2019-06-27 Published:2019-11-26
  • Corresponding author: Panwei Mu
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Mu Panwei, Email:
引用本文:

朱碧连, 刘本, 穆攀伟. 正常血压型原发性醛固酮增多症的诊断学特征并文献复习[J]. 中华诊断学电子杂志, 2019, 07(04): 254-258.

Bilian Zhu, Ben Liu, Panwei Mu. Diagnostic features of normotensive primary aldosteronism and literature review[J]. Chinese Journal of Diagnostics(Electronic Edition), 2019, 07(04): 254-258.

目的

探讨正常血压型原发性醛固酮增多症(PA)的诊断学特征。

方法

回顾性分析2018年5月4日中山大学附属第三医院内分泌科收治的1例血压正常、低血钾的PA患者的临床资料,并进行文献复习。

结果

患者女性,39岁,因"四肢乏力麻木3年余,加重2 d"入院,监测血压正常,实验室检查显示血钾2.10 mmol/L,血醛固酮水平升高(465.83 pmol/L),肾素浓度偏低(2.90 ng/L),CT提示右侧肾上腺皮质腺瘤(23 mm×18 mm),确诊为PA。该患者整个病程未发现高血压。

结论

对低血钾麻痹而无高血压的患者,要警惕正常血压型PA的可能,避免漏诊。

Objective

To explore the diagnostic features of normotensive primary aldosteronism (PA).

Methods

The clinical data of a normotensive PA patient admitted to the Department of Endocrinology of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University on May 4, 2018 were analyzed retrospectively and literatures were reviewed.

Results

A 39-year-old female patient was hospitalized because of 3-year limb weakness and numbness, and 2-day deterioration. The patient presented normotension, hypokalemia (2.10 mmol/L), high aldosterone level (465.83 pmol/L) and low rennin level (2.90 ng/L). CT scan displayed a right adrenal cortical adenoma (23 mm×18 mm). The patient was diagnosed with PA eventually. Interestingly, the blood pressure was normal during the whole period.

Conclusion

Normotensive PA should be considered when a patient presents hypokalemia paralysis without hypertension.

表1 正常血压型PA患者入院第3~5天的尿量、血清钾钠氯和同步24 h的尿钾钠氯水平
表2 正常血压型PA患者肾素-血管紧张素Ⅱ-醛固酮结果
表3 正常血压型PA患者卡托普利试验结果
表4 正常血压型PA患者静脉盐水负荷试验结果
图1 血压正常型原发性醛固酮增多症患者的中腹部CT图像
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