切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华诊断学电子杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 08 ›› Issue (04) : 242 -247. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-655X.2020.04.006

所属专题: 文献

临床研究

2型糖尿病患者血糖水平及血糖变异性与糖化血红蛋白水平的相关性研究
付煊1, 高晖1, 阿米娜1, 向蔚婷1, 谢爱霞1, 谭惠文2, 李农1,()   
  1. 1. 834000 克拉玛依市人民医院内分泌代谢病科
    2. 610041 成都,四川大学华西医院内分泌代谢科
  • 收稿日期:2020-06-01 出版日期:2020-11-26
  • 通信作者: 李农
  • 基金资助:
    2019年克拉玛依市创新人才科技项目(2019RC001A-05)

The correlation between blood glucose levels, blood glucose variability and glycated hemoglobin A1c levels in patients with type 2 diabetes

Xuan Fu1, Hui Gao1, Mina A1, Weiting Xiang1, Aixia Xie1, Huiwen Tan2, Nong Li1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, People's Hospital of Karamay, Karamay 834000, China
    2. Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
  • Received:2020-06-01 Published:2020-11-26
  • Corresponding author: Nong Li
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Li Nong, Email:
引用本文:

付煊, 高晖, 阿米娜, 向蔚婷, 谢爱霞, 谭惠文, 李农. 2型糖尿病患者血糖水平及血糖变异性与糖化血红蛋白水平的相关性研究[J]. 中华诊断学电子杂志, 2020, 08(04): 242-247.

Xuan Fu, Hui Gao, Mina A, Weiting Xiang, Aixia Xie, Huiwen Tan, Nong Li. The correlation between blood glucose levels, blood glucose variability and glycated hemoglobin A1c levels in patients with type 2 diabetes[J]. Chinese Journal of Diagnostics(Electronic Edition), 2020, 08(04): 242-247.

目的

探讨2型糖尿病患者血糖水平及血糖变异性与糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)的相关性。

方法

选取2019年3月至2020年4月在克拉玛依市人民医院内分泌科就诊的240例2型糖尿病患者,根据HbA1c水平,分为Q1组(5.5%~6.8%)(n=60)、Q2组(6.9%~7.9%)(n=55)、Q3组(8.0%~9.0%)(n=62)和Q4组(9.1%~14.0%)(n=63);采用动态持续血糖监测系统(CGMS)进行连续72 h动态血糖监测,以HbA1c为因变量,以与HbA1c具有相关性的参数为自变量,采用多元线性回归方法进行回归分析。

结果

Q1、Q2、Q3和Q4组的空腹及餐后2 h血糖分别为5.92(4.81,6.64)mmol/L和10.27(8.79,12.34)mmol/L,6.37(5.49,8.49)mmol/L和12.02(9.98,15.27)mmol/L,8.45(6.78,9.97)mmol/L和14.45(11.51,18.12)mmol/L,10.16(8.09,11.52)mmol/L和16.08(12.47,19.27)mmol/L,4组患者72 h动态血糖平均值分别为7.41(6.71,8.14)mmol/L,8.20(7.40,9.30)mmol/L,8.91(7.93,10.35)mmol/L和10.36(9.12,11.79)mmol/L,4组间的平均空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖随HbA1c的增高而增高,组间比较均差异有统计学意义(H=81.35,37.26,均P<0.05);空腹及餐后2 h血糖、72 h动态血糖平均值、血糖>10.0 mmol/L时间百分率、血糖>7.8 mmol/L时间百分率以及血糖平均标准差(SDBG)与HbA1c具有相关性(r=0.68,0.46,0.63,0.59,0.42,0.36,均P<0.05);多元线性回归分析结果显示72 h动态血糖平均值和空腹血糖为HbA1c的独立影响因素(B=0.23,0.53;均P<0.05)。

结论

血糖变异对HbA1c无影响,空腹血糖和平均血糖为影响HbA1c的主要因素。

Objective

To investigate the relationship between blood glucose level, blood glucose variability and glycated hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Methods

A total of 240 patients with type 2 diabetes who were admitted to the Endocrinology Department of People′s Hospital of Karamay from March 2019 to April 2020 were selected. Based on the HbA1c level, 240 patients were divided into 4 groups, Q1(5.5%-6.8%)(n=60), Q2(6.9%-7.9%)(n=55), Q3(8.0%-9.0%)(n=62) and Q4(9.1%-14.0%)(n=63). The continuous blood glucose monitoring system (CGMS) was used for continuous 72 h dynamic blood glucose monitoring.With HbA1c as the dependent variable, and parameters related to HbA1c as the independent variable, multiple linear regression method was used for regression analysis.

Results

The fasting and 2 h postprandial plasma glucose levels in the Q1-Q4 groups were 5.92(4.81, 6.64)mmol/L and 10.27 (8.79, 12.34)mmol/L, 6.37 (5.49, 8.49)mmol/L and 12.02 (9.98, 15.27)mmol/L, 8.45(6.78, 9.97)mmol/L and 14.45(11.51, 18.12)mmol/L, 10.16(8.09, 11.52)mmol/L and 16.08(12.47, 19.27)mmol/L, respectively. The mean values of dynamic blood glucose for 72 h in the 4 groups were 7.41(6.71, 8.14)mmol/L, 8.20(7.40, 9.30)mmol/L, 8.91(7.93, 10.35)mmol/L and 10.36(9.12, 11.79)mmol/L, respectively. The average fasting blood glucose and 2 h postprandial glucose of the 4 groups increased with the increase of HbA1c, and the differences between the groups were statistically significant (H=81.35, 37.26, all P<0.05). Fasting and 2 h postprandial blood glucose, the average value of 72 h dynamic blood glucose, the time percentage of dynamic blood glucose >10.0 mmol/L, the time percentage of dynamic blood glucose >7.8 mmol/L and standard deviation of blood glucose levels (SDBG) were correlated with HbA1c (P<0.05), and the correlation coefficients were 0.68, 0.46, 0.63, 0.59, 0.42 and 0.36, respectively. The multiple linear regression analysis results showed that the average values of 72 h dynamic blood glucose and fasting glucose were HbA1c′s independent impact factors (B=0.23, 0.53, all P<0.05).

Conclusions

The blood glucose variation has no effect on HbA1c. The levels of fasting blood glucose and mean blood glucose are the main affecting factors of HbA1c.

表1 不同HbA1c分组T2DM患者一般资料及生化指标的比较
表2 不同HbA1c分组T2DM患者CGMS各参数指标的比较[M(P25P75)]
表3 T2DM患者各参数与HbA1c的相关性分析
表4 T2DM患者各参数与HbA1c的多元线性回归分析
[1]
Rohlfing CL, Wiedmeyer HM, Little RR, et al. Defining the relationship between plasma glucose and HbA(1c):analysis of glucose profiles and HbA(1c) in the diabetes control and complications trial[J].Diabetes Care,2002,25(2): 275-278.
[2]
Ito C, Maeda R, Ishida S,et al.Correlation among fasting plasma glucose,two-hour plasma glucose levels in OGTT and HbA1c[J].Diabetes Res Clin Pract,2000,50(3): 225-230.
[3]
Monami M, Lamanna C, Lambertucci L,et al.Fasting and post-prandial glycemia and their correlation with glycated hemoglobin in type 2 diabetes[J].Endocrinol Invest,2006,29(7): 619-624.
[4]
Lee LL, Alan JM, Siew PC,et al.Relationship of glycated hemoglobin,and fasting and postprandial hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in Malaysia[J].J Diabetes Investig,2017,8(4): 453-461.
[5]
Ketema EB, Kibret KT.Correlation of fasting and postprandial plasma glucose with HbA1c in assessing glycemic control; systematic review and meta-analysis[J].Arch Public Health,2015,73(43): 4-9.
[6]
Alberti KG, Zimmet PZ.Definition,diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications.Part 1:diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus provisional report of a WHO consultation[J].Diabetic Medicine,1998,15(7): 539-553.
[7]
Rawshani A, Araz R, Stefan F, et al.Risk factors,mortality,and cardiovascular out comes in patients with type 2 diabetes[J].N Engl J Med,2018,379(7): 633-644.
[8]
Herman WH, Ma Y, Uwaifo G,et al.Racial and ethnic differences in hemoglobin A1c among patients with impaired glucose tolerance in the diabetes prevention program[J].Diabetes Care,2007,30(10): 2453-2457.
[9]
Radder JK, van Roosmalen J.HbA1c in healthy,pregnant women[J].Neth J Med,2005,63(7): 256-259.
[10]
李小娥,刘学威,李玉婷.住院2型糖尿病患者血清尿酸水平与血清糖化血红蛋白水平的关系[J/CD].中华诊断学电子杂志,2018,6(1): 65-68.
[11]
Nathan DM, Kuenen J, Borg R,et al.Translating the A1c assay into estimated average glucose values[J].Diabetes Care,2008,31(8): 1-6.
[12]
Kang X, Wang C, Chen D,et al.Contributions of basal glucose and postprandial glucose concentrations to hemoglobin A1c in the newly diagnosed patients with type 2 diabetes-the preliminary study[J].Diabetes Technol Ther,2015,17(7): 445-448.
[13]
Kovatchev B, Cobelli C.Glucose variability:timing,risk analysis,and relationship to hypoglycemia in diabetes[J].Diabetes Care,2016,39(4): 502-510.
[14]
Matthews DR, Stratton IM, Aldington SJ,et al.Risks of progression of retinopathy and vision loss related to tight blood pressure control in type 2 diabetes mellitus: UKPDS 69[J].Arch Ophthalmol,2004,122(11): 1631-1640.
[15]
Monnier L, Mas E, Ginet C,et al.Activation of oxidative stress by acute glucose fluctuations compared with sustained chronic hyperglycemia in patients with type diabetes[J].JAMA,2006,295(4): 1681-1687.
[16]
Risso A, Menruri F, Quagliuro L,et al.Intermittent high glucose enhance apoptotis in human umbilical vein endothelial cells in culture[J].Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab,2011,281(5): 924-930.
[17]
Zinman B, Marso SP, Poulter NR,et al.Day-to-day fasting glycaemic variability in DEVOTE:associations with severe hypoglycaemia and cardiovascular outcomes (DEVOTE 2) [J].Diabetologia,2018,61(1): 48-57.
[18]
周健,贾伟平.中国2型糖尿病患者餐后高血糖管理专家共识[J].中华内分泌代谢杂志,2010,26(3): 261-264.

URL    
[19]
Derr R, Garrett E, Stacy GA,et al.Is HbA(1c) affected by glycemic instability? [J].Diabetes Care,2003,26(10): 2728-2733.
[20]
Schmitz O, Juld CB, Lund S,et al.HbA1c does not reflect prandialplasma glucose excursions in type 2 diabetes[J].Diabetes Care,2000,23(12): 1859-1806.
[21]
Monnier L, Colelte C, Dunecach G,et al.The loss of postprandial glycemic control precedes stepwise deterioration of fasting with worsening diabetes[J].Diabetes Care,2007,30(2): 263-269.
[22]
Ceriello A, Esposito K, Piconi L,et al.Oscillating glucose is more deleterious to endothelial function and oxidative stress than mean glucose in normal and type 2 diabetic patients[J].Diabetes,2008,57(5): 1349-1354.
[1] 何金梅, 尹立雪, 谭静, 张文军, 王锐, 任梅, 廖明娇. 超声心肌做功技术对2型糖尿病患者潜在左心室心肌收缩功能损伤的评价[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(10): 1029-1035.
[2] 邬龙海, 黄淼, 龚云辉, 喻云倩. 血清趋化因子在妊娠期糖尿病孕妇中的临床价值[J]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2023, 19(03): 357-362.
[3] 胡守芳, 吴霞, 陈与知. 司美格鲁肽联合头孢哌酮钠舒巴坦治疗2型糖尿病并发肺炎的临床分析[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(01): 43-46.
[4] 黄岩, 刘晓巍, 杨春玲, 兰烨. 急性胰腺炎合并糖尿病患者的临床特征及血糖代谢与病情严重度的相关性[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(06): 439-442.
[5] 薛念余, 张盛敏, 吴凌恒, 沙蕾, 童揽月, 沈崔琴, 李朝军, 杜联芳. 研究血清胆红素对2型糖尿病患者心脏结构发生改变前心肌功能的影响[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(9): 1004-1009.
[6] 陶璐, 初楠, 韩洁, 白春英, 逄雯丽, 余海源. 血清PECAM-1、Sirt1水平与2型糖尿病患者颈动脉粥样硬化的关系[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(03): 291-296.
[7] 韩家超, 王飞飞, 柳子宁, 胡冀陶, 孟泽松, 雒月云, 王贵英. 二甲双胍的作用机制研究进展[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(03): 349-355.
[8] 李少莹, 文莹, 贾翠萍, 张媛, 邓伟豪. 抑制糖毒性通路对细胞线粒体功能障碍的影响和潜在意义[J]. 中华临床实验室管理电子杂志, 2023, 11(02): 65-70.
[9] 汪赓, 夏泽锋, 陶凯雄. 代谢手术在非肥胖型2型糖尿病中的治疗效果及研究进展[J]. 中华肥胖与代谢病电子杂志, 2023, 09(03): 155-160.
[10] 买买提·依斯热依力, 依力汗·依明, 王永康, 阿巴伯克力·乌斯曼, 艾克拜尔·艾力, 李义亮, 克力木·阿不都热依木. 氧化应激对3T3-L1前脂肪细胞中GLP-1/DPP-4信号通路以及炎症因子表达的影响[J]. 中华肥胖与代谢病电子杂志, 2023, 09(03): 186-191.
[11] 李锦亮, 曾茂娟, 钟金宝, 何伟强, 林文新. 司美格鲁肽对肥胖2型糖尿病患者皮肤微循环功能的影响[J]. 中华肥胖与代谢病电子杂志, 2023, 09(03): 192-196.
[12] 戚晓阳, 杨平, 杜忠秋, 邱旭升, 汤黎明, 陈一心. 袖状胃切除术对肥胖合并2型糖尿病大鼠模型骨密度的影响[J]. 中华肥胖与代谢病电子杂志, 2023, 09(02): 102-108.
[13] 穆曼娜, 胡莹清, 李远, 张勇军, 胡细玲, 林倍思, 刘德昭. 氯雷他定联用普瑞巴林治疗2型糖尿病皮肤瘙痒症的临床效果评价[J]. 中华肥胖与代谢病电子杂志, 2023, 09(02): 114-119.
[14] 秦晓光, 毛忠琦, 周晓庆, 谢尔凡, 吴国强, 张敏, 李威杰. 单吻合口胃旁路术对于肥胖及糖尿病患者心脑血管风险的影响[J]. 中华肥胖与代谢病电子杂志, 2023, 09(02): 120-125.
[15] 罗宁, 陈蓉. 非典型非酮症高血糖性偏侧舞蹈症三例[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(03): 254-259.
阅读次数
全文


摘要