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中华诊断学电子杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (02) : 128 -131. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-655X.2022.02.012

临床研究

3种关键血液生化指标对肢体坏死性筋膜炎预后的预测价值
孙法同1, 李笑颜2, 赵键1, 高肇篷2, 章旭2, 吕琳1, 王海滨2, 贾代良3,()   
  1. 1. 272013 济宁医学院临床医学院
    2. 272029 济宁医学院附属医院急诊外科
    3. 272013 济宁医学院临床医学院;272029 济宁医学院附属医院急诊外科
  • 收稿日期:2021-06-26 出版日期:2022-04-26
  • 通信作者: 贾代良
  • 基金资助:
    济宁医学院国家自然(社会)科学基金培育项目(JYP2019KJ17)

Predictive value of disease prognosis by three critical blood biochemical indicators in limb necrotizing fasciitis

Fatong Sun1, Xiaoyan Li2, Jian Zhao1, Zhaopeng Gao2, Xu Zhang2, Lin Lyu1, Haibin Wang2, Dailiang Jia3,()   

  1. 1. College of Clinical Medicine, Jining Medical University, Jining 272013, China
    2. Emergency Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining 272029, China
    3. College of Clinical Medicine, Jining Medical University, Jining 272013, China; Emergency Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining 272029, China
  • Received:2021-06-26 Published:2022-04-26
  • Corresponding author: Dailiang Jia
引用本文:

孙法同, 李笑颜, 赵键, 高肇篷, 章旭, 吕琳, 王海滨, 贾代良. 3种关键血液生化指标对肢体坏死性筋膜炎预后的预测价值[J/OL]. 中华诊断学电子杂志, 2022, 10(02): 128-131.

Fatong Sun, Xiaoyan Li, Jian Zhao, Zhaopeng Gao, Xu Zhang, Lin Lyu, Haibin Wang, Dailiang Jia. Predictive value of disease prognosis by three critical blood biochemical indicators in limb necrotizing fasciitis[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Diagnostics(Electronic Edition), 2022, 10(02): 128-131.

目的

探讨WBC、C反应蛋白(CRP)、血肌酐(Scr)对肢体坏死性筋膜炎(NF)预后的预测价值。

方法

回顾性分析2012年1月至2021年3月济宁医学院附属医院急诊外科收治的35例肢体NF患者的临床资料及入院时WBC、CRP、Scr检测数据。根据患者的预后情况,分为存活组(n=22)和死亡组(n=13),对两组患者的一般情况及实验室检查指标进行单因素分析,将有统计学意义的变量代入Logistic回归模型分析影响NF患者预后的影响因素,并通过受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析不同指标预测NF预后的价值。

结果

35例NF患者死亡13例,存活22例,病死率37.14%。存活组与死亡组患者性别、年龄、红细胞(RBC)、血小板(PLT)、降钙素原(PCT)、血红蛋白(HB)、WBC、CRP及Scr指标中,仅WBC[(12.53±3.76)×109/L,(20.69±7.83))×109/L]、CRP水平[(112.99±20.34)mg/L,(152.81±47.35)mg/L]及Scr水平[(97.19±20.19)μmol/L,(136.81±40.53)μmol/L]差异有统计学意义(t=3.53,2.88,3.29;均P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,高水平的WBC(OR=0.706,95%CI:0.505~0.987)、CRP(OR=0.953,95%CI:0.911~0.997)及Scr(OR=0.953,95%CI:0.909~0.999)均为NF患者预后不良的独立危险因素(均P<0.05)。WBC、CRP及Scr预测NF患者预后的ROC曲线下面积(AUC)分别为0.881(95%CI:0.773~0.990,P<0.01)、0.776(95%CI:0.596~0.956,P<0.01)、0.790(95%CI:0.608~0.973,P<0.01),3项联合检测的AUC为0.951(95%CI:0.875~0.996,P<0.01)。

结论

WBC、CRP及Scr水平是影响肢体NF患者预后的独立危险因素,可作为评估NF患者预后的血液生化指标。

Objective

To explore the predictive value of WBC, C-reactive protein (CRP) and serum creatinine (Scr) on the prognosis of the limb necrotizing fasciitis (NF).

Methods

The clinical data and WBC, CRP, Scr detection data of 35 patients with limb NF who where treated in the Department of Emergency Surgery in Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University from January 2012 to March 2021 were retrospectively analyzed. According to the prognosis of patients, they were divided into survival group (n=22) and death group (n=13). The general situation and laboratory examination indexes of patients in the two groups were subjected to univariate analysis, and the independent factors impacting the prognosis of NF patients were investigated by using a Logistic regression model with statistically significant variables. The value of different indexes in predicting the prognosis of NF was analyzed by receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve.

Results

Among 35 patients , 13 died and 22 survived, with a case fatality rate of 37.14%. In the indexes of sex, age, red blood cell (RBC), platelet (PLT), procalcitonin (PCT), hemoglobin (HB), WBC, CRP and Scr, only WBC count [(12.53±3.76)×109/L, (20.69±7.83)×109/L], CRP levels[(112.99±20.34)mg/L, (152.81±47.35)mg/L] and Scr levels [(97.19±20.19)μmol/L, (136.81±40.53)μmol/L] were significantly different (t=3.53, 2.88, 3.29, all P<0.05)between the survival and death group, respectively. Further Logistic regression analysis showed high levels of WBC (OR=0.706, 95%CI: 0.505-0.987), CRP (OR=0.953, 95%CI: 0.911-0.997) and Scr (OR=0.953, 95%CI: 0.909-0.999) were all independent factors affecting the poor prognosis of NF patients. The areas under the ROC curve predicted by WBC, CRP and Scr were 0.881 (95%CI: 0.773-0.990, P<0.01), 0.776 (95%CI: 0.596-0.956, P<0.01), 0.790 (95%CI: 0.608-0.973, P<0.01), and the combined AUC was 0.951 (95%CI: 0.875-0.996, P<0.01).

Conclusion

WBC, CRP and Scr are independent factors affecting the prognosis of NF patients, and can be used as blood biochemical indexes to evaluate the prognosis of patients with NF.

表1 两组肢体坏死性筋膜炎患者临床资料比较
表2 影响肢体坏死性筋膜炎患者预后的多因素Logistic回归分析
图1 不同指标预测肢体坏死性筋膜炎患者预后的ROC曲线
表3 不同指标对肢体坏死性筋膜炎患者预后的预测价值
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