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中华诊断学电子杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (03) : 145 -151. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-655X.2022.03.001

内分泌代谢性疾病诊治

2型糖尿病患者血尿酸水平与Framingham十年冠心病发生风险的关系研究
叶宽萍1, 李花1, 马晓文1, 刘晓燕1, 陈凤玲1,()   
  1. 1. 201999 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院北院内分泌科
  • 收稿日期:2021-09-26 出版日期:2022-08-26
  • 通信作者: 陈凤玲
  • 基金资助:
    上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院临床研究助推计划(JYLJ201921)

Relationship between serum uric acid level and Framingham 10-year risk of coronary heart disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Kuanping Ye1, Hua Li1, Xiaowen Ma1, Xiaoyan Liu1, Fengling Chen1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Endocrinology, Ninth People′s Hospital (North Hospital), Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 201999, China
  • Received:2021-09-26 Published:2022-08-26
  • Corresponding author: Fengling Chen
引用本文:

叶宽萍, 李花, 马晓文, 刘晓燕, 陈凤玲. 2型糖尿病患者血尿酸水平与Framingham十年冠心病发生风险的关系研究[J]. 中华诊断学电子杂志, 2022, 10(03): 145-151.

Kuanping Ye, Hua Li, Xiaowen Ma, Xiaoyan Liu, Fengling Chen. Relationship between serum uric acid level and Framingham 10-year risk of coronary heart disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus[J]. Chinese Journal of Diagnostics(Electronic Edition), 2022, 10(03): 145-151.

目的

探讨2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者血尿酸(UA)水平与Framingham十年冠心病发生风险的关系。

方法

回顾性分析2015年8月至2017年12月于上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院北院内分泌科住院的T2DM患者904例。比较T2DM患者男性与女性的血UA水平及Framingham十年冠心病发生风险;按照血UA水平四分位数分为4组,比较分析各组Framingham十年冠心病发生风险及其他各指标水平;分别对其进行Framingham风险评分后分为十年冠心病发生风险低危组、中危组、高危组,比较分析各组血UA水平及其他各指标水平;采用Logistic回归分析Framingham十年冠心病发生风险的危险因素。

结果

T2DM男性患者的血UA水平[340.00(287.00,393.00)μmol/L]和Framingham十年冠心病发生风险[20(13,31)%]高于女性患者[305.00(255.00,365.50)μmol/L,15(10,20)%],两组比较均差异有统计学意义(Z=-6.22,-7.01;均P<0.01)。根据血UA四分位数分为4组,组1至组4 Framingham十年冠心病发生风险分别为15(8, 20)%、16(10, 20)%、20(13, 25)%、20(13, 31)%,血UA水平较高组Framingham十年冠心病风险明显升高(P<0.05);Framingham十年冠心病风险较高组血UA水平明显升高(P<0.05)。Logistic回归分析表明血UA是Framingham十年冠心病风险的独立相关因素(P=0.022,OR=1.003,95%CI:1.000~1.006)。

结论

T2DM患者中,血UA是Framingham十年冠心病风险的独立相关因素,并且血UA水平与T2DM患者Framingham十年冠心病风险程度独立相关。

Objective

To investigate the relationship and significance of serum uric acid (UA) level and the Framingham 10-year risk of coronary heart disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).

Methods

904 patients with T2DM who were admitted to the Department of Endocrinology, Ninth People′s Hospital (North Hospital) , Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, from August 2015 to December 2017 were chosen, the serum UA levels and Framingham 10-year risk of coronary heart disease between men and women with T2DM were compared. Patients were divided into 4 groups based on quantiles of serum UA level, Framingham 10-year risk of coronary heart disease, and other indicators were compared. T2DM patients were divided into low-risk group, medium-risk group and high-risk group based on their Framingham risk scores for 10-year coronary heart disease, and serum UA levels and other indicators in each group were compared and analyzed. The risk factors for coronary heart disease in the Framingham 10-year were investigated using Logistic regression.

Results

Men with T2DM had higher serum UA levels [340.00(287.00, 393.00)μmol/L] and a higher Framingham 10-year coronary heart disease risk [20(13, 31)%] than women [305.00(255.00, 365.50)μmol/L, 15(10, 20)%], and the differences were statistically significant (Z=-6.22, -7.01, all P<0.01). Based on serum UA level quartiles, Framingham 10-year coronary heart disease risk was 15(8, 20)%, 16(10, 20) %, 20(13, 25) %, and 20(13, 31)% from group 1 to group 4, respectively. Patients with higher serum UA levels had a significantly higher 10-year risk of coronary heart disease (P<0.05). Patients in the higher Framingham 10-year risk groups had significantly higher serum UA levels (P<0.05). According to a Logistic regression analysis, serum UA level was an independent factor in the Framingham 10-year risk of coronary heart disease (P=0.022, OR=1.003, 95%CI: 1.000-1.006).

Conclusion

Serum UA level is an independent factor in Framingham 10-year risk of coronary heart disease in patients with T2DM, at the same time, serum UA level is positively associated with the Framingham 10-year risk degree of coronary heart disease in T2DM.

表1 不同性别2型糖尿病患者血尿酸水平及Framingham十年冠心病发生风险的比较[M(P25P75)]
表2 不同血尿酸水平的2型糖尿病患者临床特征比较
项目 总计(n=904) 组1(n=227) 组2(n=226) 组3(n=226) 组4(n=225) 统计量 P
性别(男,%) 559(61.84) 105(46.26) 133(58.85)a 157(69.47)a 164(72.89)ab χ2=41.43 0.000
吸烟史(例,%) 361(39.93) 68(29.96) 88(38.94) 94(41.59) 111(49.33)a χ2=18.06 0.000
并发症史(例,%) 765(84.62) 186(81.94) 189(83.63) 200(88.50) 190(84.44) χ2=4.04 0.257
年龄[岁,M(P25P75)] 57(48.00,63.00) 57(47.00,63.00) 58(49.25,64.00) 56(48.00,63.00) 55(46.00,63.00) Z=3.44 0.329
病程[年,M(P25P75)] 7(2,11) 6(2,10) 7.5(2,13) 7.5(3,13) 7(2,13) Z=3.96 0.266
收缩压[mmHg,M(P25P75)] 137(126.00,150.00) 135(121.50,145.50) 131(122.00,144.00) 138(129.00,150.25)ab 140(129.00,154.00)ab Z=19.04 0.000
舒张压[mmHg,M(P25P75)] 82(77.00,90.00) 80(74.00,88.50) 80(75.25,88.00) 85(79.00,90.25)ab 83(78.00,90.00)ab Z=26.51 0.000
体重指数[kg/m2M(P25P75)] 25.06(23.03,27.78) 23.34(21.91,25.81) 25.26(23.12,27.36)a 25.56(23.74,28.03)a 26.85(24.22,29.70)abc Z=75.13 0.000
空腹血糖[mmol/L,M(P25P75)] 8.50(6.90,10.80) 8.5(6.75,11.70) 8.15(6.45,10.48) 8.5(6.90,10.90) 8.3(6.80,10.20) Z=5.32 0.150
糖化血红蛋白[%,M(P25P75)] 8.80(7.40,10.10) 9.4(8.10,10.75) 8.85(7.40,10.18) 8.8(7.40,10.20) 8.4(7.30,9.60)abc Z=17.24 0.001
甘油三酯[mmol/L,M(P25P75)] 1.61(1.09,2.39) 1.38(0.88,2.06) 1.51(1.08,2.09) 1.6(1.16,2.59)ab 2.01(1.43,3.03)ab Z=66.11 0.000
总胆固醇[mmol/L,M(P25P75)] 4.88(4.16,5.75) 4.78(4.12,5.78) 4.85(4.06,5.57) 5.06(4.30,5.85) 4.88(4.23,5.91) Z=6.89 0.075
高密度脂蛋白胆固醇[mmol/L,M(P25P75)] 1.09(0.93,1.30) 1.16(1.00,1.39) 1.09(0.95,1.32)a 1.07(0.91,1.28)a 1.03(0.88,1.20)ab Z=44.64 0.000
低密度脂蛋白胆固醇[mmol/L,M(P25P75)] 2.87(2.29,3.50) 2.84(2.31,3.57) 2.94(2.24,3.47) 3.03(2.44,3.62) 2.85(2.30,3.51) Z=2.37 0.499
总胆红素[μmol/L,M(P25P75)] 13.30(10.40,16.85) 13.5(9.80,17.75) 13.1(10.60,16.90) 13.75(10.98,16.85) 13(10.20,16.10) Z=1.93 0.587
直接胆红素[μmol/L,M(P25P75)] 2.30(1.80,3.00) 2.30(1.80,3.10) 2.40(1.90,3.08) 2.30(1.90,3.03) 2.20(1.70,2.80) Z=2.47 0.481
间接胆红素[μmol/L,M(P25P75)] 11.00(8.50,13.90) 11.30(7.85,14.65) 10.95(8.75,14.18) 11.30(9.00,14.05) 10.80(8.40,13.30) Z=1.96 0.580
血尿素氮[mmol/L,M(P25P75)] 5.20(4.30,6.20) 4.80(4.00,6.20) 5.20(4.30,6.08) 5.20(4.48,6.13) 5.40(4.40,6.40)abc Z=12.31 0.006
血肌酐[μmol/L,M(P25P75)] 62(51.00,72.00) 52(46.00,62.50) 59.5(50.00,69.00)a 63(53.75,72.00)ab 70(57.00,83.00)abc Z=99.25 0.000
尿白蛋白肌酐比[mg/mmol,M(P25P75)] 1.32(0.71,5.03) 1.11(0.69,2.43) 1.19(0.69,2.45) 1.23(0.69,5.40) 2.35(0.89,14.14)abc Z=30.24 0.000
十年冠心病发生风险[%,M(P25P75)] 16(10,25) 15(8,20) 16(10,20)a 20(13,25)ab 20(13,31)ab Z=45.67 0.000
表3 不同Framingham十年冠心病发生风险的2型糖尿病患者临床特征比较
项目 总计(n=904) 低危组(n=165) 中危组(n=461) 高危组(n=278) 统计量 P
性别(男,%) 559(61.84) 91(55.15) 254(55.10) 214(76.98)ab χ2=39.01 0.000
吸烟史(例,%) 361(39.93) 31(18.79) 157(34.06)a 173(62.23)ab χ2=95.01 0.000
并发症史(例,%) 765(84.62) 104(63.03) 398(86.33)a 263(94.60)ab χ2=81.45 0.000
年龄[岁,M(P25P75)] 56.50(47.25,63.00) 43(36.00,48.00) 57(49.50,63.00)a 61(56.00,65.50)ab Z=228.22 0.000
病程[年,M(P25P75)] 7(2,12) 3(1,8) 7(2,11)a 10(5,15)ab Z=54.85 0.000
收缩压[mmHg,M(P25P75)] 137(126.00,149.75) 128(119.00,136.00) 135(125.00,145.00)a 145(135.00,159.50)ab Z=137.14 0.000
舒张压[mmHg,M(P25P75)] 82(77,90) 80(75,86.25) 81(76,89) 86(80,91)ab Z=40.40 0.000
体重指数(kg/m2±s) 25.54±3.75 25.02±4.18 25.40±3.69 26.08±3.55ab Z=5.79 0.003
空腹血糖(mmol/L,±s) 9.07±3.27 9.38±3.33 9.08±3.29 8.88±3.21 Z=1.19 0.305
糖化血红蛋白(%,±s) 9.00±2.00 9.12±2.23 9.08±2.04 8.81±1.78 Z=1.24 0.290
甘油三酯[mmol/L,M(P25P75)] 1.62(1.10,2.36) 1.27(0.88,1.99) 1.56(1.08,2.31)a 1.84(1.31,2.80)ab Z=38.39 0.000
总胆固醇[mmol/L,M(P25P75)] 4.89(4.16,5.75) 4.35(3.80,5.07) 4.79(4.07,5.72)a 5.30(4.66,6.03)ab Z=65.06 0.000
高密度脂蛋白胆固醇[mmol/L,M(P25P75)] 1.08(0.93,1.29) 1.10(0.92,1.35) 1.11(0.95,1.31) 1.04(0.90,1.22)ab Z=18.44 0.000
低密度脂蛋白胆固醇[mmol/L,M(P25P75)] 2.89(2.32,3.53) 2.50(2.12,3.14) 2.81(2.21,3.50) 3.24(2.70,3.83)ab Z=45.55 0.000
总胆红素[μmol/L,M(P25P75)] 13.30(10.40,16.90) 13.75(10.38,18.43) 13.30(10.60,17.40) 13.00(10.15,16.15) Z=2.75 0.253
直接胆红素[μmol/L,M(P25P75)] 2.30(1.80,3.00) 2.50(2.00,3.20) 2.30(1.80,3.05) 2.20(1.70,2.70)ab Z=8.25 0.016
间接胆红素[μmol/L,M(P25P75)] 11.00(8.60,14.08) 11.30(8.40,15.23) 11.00(8.90,14.30) 10.90(8.35,13.45) Z=2.41 0.299
血尿素氮[mmol/L,M(P25P75)] 5.20(4.30,6.20) 4.70(3.90,5.63) 5.10(4.30,6.10) 5.50(4.50,6.70)ab Z=23.99 0.000
血肌酐[μmol/L,M(P25P75)] 62(50.00,72.00) 56(48.00,68.25) 60(49.00,70.00) 66(56.00,78.00)ab Z=51.00 0.000
血尿酸(μmol/L,±s) 333.06±86.05 308.81± 90.89 325.94±79.49a 359.26±87.36ab Z=21.48 0.000
尿白蛋白肌酐比[mg/mmol,M(P25P75)] 1.30(0.71,4.80) 0.97(0.61,2.34) 1.23(0.70,3.10)a 1.94(0.80,13.98)ab Z=26.76 0.000
Framingham危险评分[分,M(P25P25)] 10(7,12) 4(2,5) 9(8,12)a 12(10,14)ab Z=436.40 0.000
表4 2型糖尿病患者Framingham十年冠心病发生风险危险因素的Logistic回归分析
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