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中华诊断学电子杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (01) : 42 -48. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-655X.2023.01.009

临床研究

钙化性腱膜纤维瘤的影像学特征
贾岩龙1, 李锋1, 武峰1, 钟梓杰2, 聂婷婷3, 罗家滨4, 罗锐1,()   
  1. 1. 441000 湖北文理学院附属医院襄阳市中心医院放射影像科
    2. 515000 汕头市中心医院放射科
    3. 430070 武汉,湖北省肿瘤医院放射科
    4. 661100 云南个旧,红河州第一人民医院放射科
  • 收稿日期:2022-08-01 出版日期:2023-02-26
  • 通信作者: 罗锐
  • 基金资助:
    湖北省自然科学基金(2022CFB960); 襄阳市医疗卫生领域科技计划项目(2022YL15A)

Imaging features of calcifying aponeurotic fibroma

Yanlong Jia1, Feng Li1, Feng Wu1, Zijie Zhong2, Tingting Nie3, Jiabin Luo4, Rui Luo1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Radiology, Xiangyang Central Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang 441000, China
    2. Department of Radiology, the Central Hospital of Shantou, Shantou 515000, China
    3. Department of Radiology, Hubei Cancer Hospital, Wuhan 430070, China
    4. Department of Radiology, the First People′s Hospital of Honghe State, Gejiu 661100, China
  • Received:2022-08-01 Published:2023-02-26
  • Corresponding author: Rui Luo
引用本文:

贾岩龙, 李锋, 武峰, 钟梓杰, 聂婷婷, 罗家滨, 罗锐. 钙化性腱膜纤维瘤的影像学特征[J]. 中华诊断学电子杂志, 2023, 11(01): 42-48.

Yanlong Jia, Feng Li, Feng Wu, Zijie Zhong, Tingting Nie, Jiabin Luo, Rui Luo. Imaging features of calcifying aponeurotic fibroma[J]. Chinese Journal of Diagnostics(Electronic Edition), 2023, 11(01): 42-48.

目的

探讨钙化性腱膜纤维瘤(CAF)的影像学特征。

方法

回顾性分析襄阳市中心医院、汕头市中心医院、湖北省肿瘤医院及红河州第一人民医院放射科2005年1月至2022年5月期间经手术病理证实的12例CAF患者临床资料、影像学表现及病理组织学特点,并复习相关文献。

结果

12例CAF患者中男性6例,女性6例,年龄2~75岁,其中4例位于手部,3例位于足部,3例位于髋部,1例位于跟腱,1例位于腹腔。临床上多表现为缓慢生长的无痛性肿块。X线平片多显示为非特异性软组织肿块,直径多小于3.0 cm,伴有不同程度的细小点状或结节状钙化,形态不规整,无包膜,很少观察到邻近骨质受累;CT和磁共振成像(MRI)显示病灶多靠近手掌、足部腱膜或腱鞘处,发生于肌腱内则与肌腱纵轴方向一致。

结论

CAF的影像学表现具有一定特征性,结合发病部位和年龄,可提高对该病的准确诊断。

Objective

To investigate the imaging features of calcifying aponeurotic fibroma (CAF).

Methods

Between January 2005 and May 2022, the clinical data, imaging manifestations, and pathological histological features of 12 patients with CAF confirmed by surgical pathology who were treated in the Radiology Departments of Xiangyang Central Hospital, Shantou Central Hospital, Hubei Cancer Hospital, and the First People′s Hospital of Honghe State were retrospectively analyzed, and the relevant literatures were reviewed.

Results

Among the 12 patients of CAF, there were 6 males and 6 females, ages ranging from 2 to 75, with 4 cases localized in the hand, 3 in the foot, 3 in the hip, 1 in the tendo calcaneus, and 1 in the stomach. Clinically, they generally manifested as slowly expanding, painless masses. Plain X-ray images showed non-specific soft tissue masses diameters less than 3.0 cm, varying degrees of tiny punctate or nodular calcification, uneven shape, no envelope, and infrequent bone involvement. The lesions were mostly found close to the tendon membrane or tendon sheaths of the palm and foot, and occured within the tendon in the same direction as the longitudinal axis of the tendon, according to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and CT scans.

Conclusions

Symptoms of CAF imaging have a specific appearance. The accuracy of the disease′s diagnosis can be increased by taking into account the location and age of the patient.

图1 钙化性腱膜纤维瘤患者X线及病理学图像注:图a~b为18岁女性患者X线平片,示左手中指中节指骨掌侧软组织内见一稍高密度肿块影,内见斑点状钙化,邻近骨皮质受压凹陷;图d为15岁男性患者X线平片,左手第3~4掌骨远端软组织内见一软组织肿块影,其内见细小点状钙化影,邻近骨质未见破坏征象;图e为57岁女性患者X线平片,右髂前上棘外侧软组织内见多发斑点状及不规则结节状钙化灶堆积成团,边界欠清;图g~h为57岁男性患者X线图片,右足第5跖骨近端外侧旁软组织内见多发结节状高密度影,聚集成团,形态不规则,无包膜,局部皮肤隆起;图i~j为19岁女性患者X线平片,示右足跟骨前外侧旁软组织内可见结节状高密度影,边缘尚清,邻近骨质未见明显破坏征象;图c,f,k,l为以上患者病理检查图像,HE染色示灶性区域含有化生性的软骨小岛和(或)伴有钙盐沉着(HE ×40)(箭头所示)
图2 钙化性腱膜纤维瘤患者CT及病理学图像注:图a~c为65岁男性患者CT平扫,可清楚观察到腹腔病灶与周边组织的比邻关系,囊壁呈壳样钙化;图d为该患者大体观,见肿块呈囊实性,囊内附有淡黄色物质;图e,f为68岁女性患者冠状位及轴位CT,示右侧髂部皮下软组织内可见多发结节状钙化,堆积成团块,形态不规整,边界不清;图g为68岁女性患者的病理学图像,显示镜下可见成纤维细胞增生及钙化灶沉着(HE ×40)(箭头所示)
图3 31岁女性钙化性腱膜纤维瘤患者影像及病理学图像注:a~b图为钙化性腱膜纤维瘤,X线片示左手食指近指-指间关节旁见一小弧形高密度影,局部软组织稍肿胀,未见骨皮质受累;c~h图MRI可清楚地显示左手食指旁一椭圆形软组织肿块,T1WI等信号,T2WI稍高信号,信号不均,其内可见点状、线状低信号,增强扫描不均匀中度强化,其中c图为T1WI,d图为T2WI,e、f、h图为对比增强的脂肪抑制T1WI图像,g图为轴位T2WI;i图为镜下见纤维组织增生及散在钙化灶(HE ×40)(箭头所示)
图4 14岁男性钙化性腱膜纤维瘤患者MRI及病理检查图像注:a~i图为MRI图像,显示左侧跟腱梭形增粗,病灶边界不清,T1WI等信号,T2WI等/稍高信号,增强扫描不均匀明显强化,DWI呈低信号,周边高信号,ADC呈环形高信号,中心呈低信号,其中a图为T1WI,b,c,f图为T2WI,d、e、g图为对比增强的脂肪抑制T1WI图像,h图为DWI,i图为ADC;k图为肉眼所见灰白色不整形软组织肿块,无包膜,与周围组织分界不清;j、l、m为病理学图像,j图示病变由梭形成纤维细胞/肌成纤维细胞组成(HE ×20);l图示SMA(+);m图为CD68(+)(Envision ×10)(箭头所示);SMA为平滑肌肌动蛋白
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